restive
Americanadjective
-
impatient of control, restraint, or delay, as persons; restless; uneasy.
-
refractory; stubborn.
- Synonyms:
- obstinate, disobedient, recalcitrant
-
refusing to go forward; balky.
a restive horse.
adjective
-
restless, nervous, or uneasy
-
impatient of control or authority
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of restive
1375–1425; rest 2 + -ive; replacing late Middle English restif stationary, balking < Old French: inert
Explanation
To be restive is to be impatient or on edge — it's an edgy state. When you feel like your skin is too tight and your nerves are ready to snap, when you feel ready to explode, you are restive. It's not only people who can be restive: the world suffers from much turmoil, and there are restive areas, where people are unhappy or oppressed and desperate for change. It's that need for change and movement that makes someone restive or eager to move, frustrated at being stuck in one place. This sense of being stuck is obvious in the history of the word, which was first used in the 15th century. It evolved from the Anglo-French adjective restif, which meant "refusing to move ahead." Picture a restive horse, refusing to take a jump.
Vocabulary lists containing restive
Animal Farm
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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
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"What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" by Frederick Douglass
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Fifty-five years ago, increasingly restive global central banks wanted to dump U.S. dollars for gold in a vote of no confidence in America’s policies.
From Barron's ● Jun. 5, 2026
Conflict monitors, now watching with alarm as Islamist militants capture territory and stage attacks in Mali, urge the administration to pay closer attention to the restive Sahel region and other hot spots.
From Salon ● May 19, 2026
Protesters are taking to the streets and likely to grow more restive in the sweltering Cuban summer.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 22, 2026
Many have their own restive populations to contend with and fear contagion and chaos if the Iranian regime falls.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 28, 2026
While their doing so was all to the good in itself, some of them were growing restive and hard to manage.
From "Watership Down: A Novel" by Richard Adams
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
