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retarder

American  
[ri-tahr-der] / rɪˈtɑr dər /

noun

  1. a person or thing that retards.

  2. Chemistry.

    1. any substance added to rubber to delay or prevent vulcanization.

    2. any substance added to delay a process.

  3. Building Trades. an admixture of concrete or plaster that retards its set.


retarder British  
/ rɪˈtɑːdə /

noun

  1. a person or thing that retards

  2. a substance added to slow down the rate of a chemical change, such as one added to cement to delay its setting

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of retarder

First recorded in 1635–45; retard + -er 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

They must also utilize a Class 1 vapor retarder with joints overlapping 6 inches, that extends up the stem wall and that is sealed from the exterior.

From Seattle Times • Aug. 25, 2022

The inquest jury heard the French report concluded the brake failed as the pad had been "completely destroyed by excessive heating" due to the "poor condition of the hydraulic retarder".

From BBC • Nov. 22, 2017

In raw form its principal use is as a retarder in cement, preventing it from setting too rapidly.

From Time Magazine Archive

The accelerator and retarder are thrown into action by electromagnets, controlled by a “detector” mounted on the same shaft.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" by Various

Secondly, it acts as a retarder of fermentation by limiting the supply of atmospheric oxygen, and thus preventing, as we have just seen, aerobic fermentation.

From Manures and the principles of manuring by Aikman, Charles Morton

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