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retry

British  
/ riːˈtraɪ /

verb

  1. (tr) to try again (a case already determined); give a new trial to

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Explanation

In law, to hold another trial for a case is to retry it. It's not legal in the U.S. to retry a defendant for a crime after she's been found innocent. A judge might decide to retry a case if the jury can't come to a unanimous decision, or if a jury member is found to be biased. And when the defendant in a case is found guilty, they can appeal the decision in the hopes that the court will retry it, sometimes using a new attorney or new evidence. You probably won't use this verb to literally mean "try again" — you're more likely to say reattempt.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Prosecutors have yet to say whether they will retry her.

From BBC ● Sep. 22, 2026

My sense is, given how much public attention that this case has gotten, they are going to retry her.

From Slate ● Sep. 4, 2026

Current New Orleans District Attorney Jason Williams declined to retry the case, clearing the way for Brooks to file his compensation claim two years later.

From Salon ● Aug. 10, 2026

Bill Essayli said on the social media platform X that his office would retry the case.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 26, 2026

"Judge, they're the ones that are trying to retry this case and we need our people inside," Valeska countered.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

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