retry
Britishverb
Explanation
In law, to hold another trial for a case is to retry it. It's not legal in the U.S. to retry a defendant for a crime after she's been found innocent. A judge might decide to retry a case if the jury can't come to a unanimous decision, or if a jury member is found to be biased. And when the defendant in a case is found guilty, they can appeal the decision in the hopes that the court will retry it, sometimes using a new attorney or new evidence. You probably won't use this verb to literally mean "try again" — you're more likely to say reattempt.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Prosecutors have yet to say whether they will retry her.
From BBC ● Sep. 22, 2026
My sense is, given how much public attention that this case has gotten, they are going to retry her.
From Slate ● Sep. 4, 2026
Current New Orleans District Attorney Jason Williams declined to retry the case, clearing the way for Brooks to file his compensation claim two years later.
From Salon ● Aug. 10, 2026
Bill Essayli said on the social media platform X that his office would retry the case.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 26, 2026
"Judge, they're the ones that are trying to retry this case and we need our people inside," Valeska countered.
From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson
![]()
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.