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rhizoid

American  
[rahy-zoid] / ˈraɪ zɔɪd /

adjective

  1. rootlike.


noun

  1. (in mosses, ferns, etc.) one of the rootlike filaments by which the plant is attached to the substratum.

rhizoid British  
/ ˈraɪzɔɪd /

noun

  1. any of various slender hairlike structures that function as roots in the gametophyte generation of mosses, ferns, and related plants

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

rhizoid Scientific  
/ rī′zoid′ /
  1. A slender, rootlike filament by which mosses, liverworts, and the gametophytes of ferns attach themselves to the material in which they grow.

  2. A branching, rootlike extension by which algae and fungi absorb water and nutrients.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of rhizoid

1855–60; rhiz- ( def. ) + -oid

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Example Sentences

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In a bryophyte, all the conspicuous vegetative organs—including the photosynthetic leaf-like structures, the thallus, stem, and the rhizoid that anchors the plant to its substrate—belong to the haploid organism or gametophyte.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

Slowly, the benefits of the endophyte and rhizoid interactions for both partners led to present-day mycorrhizae; up to about 90 percent of today’s vascular plants have associations with fungi in their rhizosphere.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015

A, Germinating spores. s, Wall of spore; v, vacuole; w, rhizoid.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" by Various

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