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role-playing

American  
[rohl-pley-ing] / ˈroʊlˌpleɪ ɪŋ /

noun

  1. a method of instruction or psychotherapy aimed at changing attitudes and behavior, in which participants act out designated roles relevant to real-life situations.

  2. the modifying of a person's behavior to accord with a desired personal image, as to impress others or conform to a particular environment.


role-playing British  

noun

  1. psychol activity in which a person imitates, consciously or unconsciously, a role uncharacteristic of himself See also psychodrama

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of role-playing

First recorded in 1940–45

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Hasbro was among the first to capitalize on the shift, finding success attracting teens and adults through role-playing and trading-card games such as “Dungeons & Dragons” and “Magic: The Gathering.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 19, 2026

We opted for a role-playing framework instead of a direct question to navigate around LLM guardrails.

From MarketWatch • Dec. 27, 2025

This is play, not pressure—a small, joyful bit of role-playing that makes the gift feel special for the receiver, and surprisingly delightful for the person making it, too.

From Salon • Dec. 23, 2025

Clair Obscur also romped to victory in the best role-playing game, best independent game and best debut indie game categories.

From BBC • Dec. 12, 2025

Halliday and Morrow had played Advanced Dungeons & Dragons all through high school, along with several other pen-and-paper role-playing games, like GURPS, Champions, Car Wars, and Rolemaster.

From "Ready Player One: A Novel" by Ernest Cline