rote

¹ American  

[roht] / roʊt /

adjective

1. proceeding mechanically and repetitiously; being mechanical and repetitious in nature; routine; habitual.

   rote performance;

   rote implementation;

   His behavior became more rote with every passing year.

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noun

1. a fixed, habitual, or mechanical course of procedure; routine.

   the rote of daily living.

idioms

1. by rote, from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way.

   to learn a language by rote.

rote ² American  

[roht] / roʊt /

Also rota

noun

Music.

1. crowd.

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rote ³ American  

[roht] / roʊt /

noun

1. the sound of waves breaking on the shore.

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rote ¹ British  

/ rəʊt /

noun

1. a habitual or mechanical routine or procedure

2. by repetition; by heart (often in the phrase learn by rote )

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rote ² British  

/ rəʊt /

noun

1. an ancient violin-like musical instrument; crwth

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rote More Idioms  

1. see by heart (rote).

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Etymology

Origin of rote¹

First recorded in 1300–150; Middle English; of obscure origin

Origin of rote²

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English rote, rotte, route, a kind of harp, from Old French rote, route “stringed instrument,” from unattested Frankish hrota (compare Old High German hruozza ); akin to crowd ²

Origin of rote³

First recorded in 1600–10; of uncertain origin; perhaps from Old Norse rauta “to roar”

Explanation

Rote means learning a fact by repeating it. Rote means learning a fact by repeating it. Rote means learning a fact by repeating it. Do you remember what rote means yet? Some teachers think rote learning is bad for students. They say that if students just use memorization to learn knowledge that they will not have a deeper understanding of how things relate to one another or can be applied. Another way rote is used, is to refer to knowing something so well that you can recite it from memory, or by heart. You might know a lot of nursery rhymes from childhood by rote.

Example Sentences

Do you expect the removal of rote accounting work to make the profession more attractive to students, or harder to break into?

From The Wall Street Journal • May 18, 2026

The first is for rote responsibilities like summarization and research, which AI can do on its own.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 11, 2026

But it is some of the work, the documentation, the rote things you need to do, is where I would say the work remains to be done.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 30, 2026

With repetition — touring, performing live — songs don’t necessarily become easier for her to emotionally perform, and nor are they ever by rote.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 19, 2026

I watch his mouth, lip-reading the Polish phrases he’s learned by rote.

From "Water for Elephants" by Sara Gruen