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Synonyms

foundation

American  
[foun-dey-shuhn] / faʊnˈdeɪ ʃən /

noun

  • foundations
    plural
  1. the basis or groundwork of anything.

    the moral foundation of both society and religion.

  2. the natural or prepared ground or base on which some structure rests.

    Synonyms:
    footing
    Antonyms:
    superstructure
  3. the lowest division of a building, wall, or the like, usually of masonry and partly or wholly below the surface of the ground.

    Synonyms:
    footing
    Antonyms:
    superstructure
  4. the act of founding, setting up, establishing, etc..

    a policy in effect since the foundation.

    Synonyms:
    settlement, establishment
  5. the state of being founded.

    Synonyms:
    settlement, establishment
  6. an institution financed by a donation or legacy to aid research, education, the arts, etc..

    the Ford Foundation.

  7. an endowment for such an institution.

  8. a cosmetic, as a cream or liquid, used as a base for facial makeup.

  9. foundation garment.

  10. Solitaire. a card of given denomination on which other cards are to be added according to denomination or suit.


foundation British  
/ faʊnˈdeɪʃən /

noun

  1. that on which something is founded; basis

  2. (often plural) a construction below the ground that distributes the load of a building, wall, etc

  3. the base on which something stands

  4. the act of founding or establishing or the state of being founded or established

    1. an endowment or legacy for the perpetual support of an institution such as a school or hospital

    2. entitled to benefit from the funds of a foundation

  5. an institution supported by an endowment, often one that provides funds for charities, research, etc

  6. the charter incorporating or establishing a society or institution and the statutes or rules governing its affairs

  7. a cosmetic in cream or cake form used as a base for make-up

  8. See foundation garment

  9. cards a card on which a sequence may be built

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See base 1.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of foundation

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English foundacioun, from Latin fundātiōn- (stem of fundātiō ), equivalent to fundāt(us) (past participle of fundāre; see found 1) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

A foundation is the base for something. You often hear about the structural foundations of buildings, but a good idea can also be the foundation of a successful business. In the simplest sense, foundations support something else. Friendship is the foundation of a good marriage, and many svelte figures rely on girdles (known to underwear specialists as a foundation garment). But foundations are also charitable organizations. And in cosmetics, foundation is gooey make-up that's supposed to match your skin tone.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing foundation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In 2017, her namesake foundation opened the Yayoi Kusama Museum for her art in Tokyo near her home and studio.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 27, 2026

Her non-profit foundation is committed to keeping the popular program going.

From Barron's Aug. 27, 2026

Such structures could later have helped insects exploit a wide variety of terrestrial microhabitats and may have provided an anatomical foundation for their enormous later diversification.

From Science Daily Aug. 27, 2026

While he did not know what the situation for his comeback would be, he has rejoined the club during their most challenging time - and opted to donate his salary to Zaragoza's foundation.

From BBC Aug. 27, 2026

Capron’s pamphlet gave spirit communications a religious foundation in the theology of Emanuel Swedenborg.

From "American Spirits" by Barb Rosenstock

Government Efficiency Minister Dafydd Trystan Davies said the government was laying "the foundations for success to bring down waiting lists" - pointing to work on surgical hubs and a workforce plan.

From BBC Aug. 26, 2026

The finding supports one of the foundations of modern cosmology.

From Science Daily Aug. 25, 2026

Ahead of his address, the pope will visit an exhibition dedicated to St Augustine, the influential fifth-century Christian theologian who laid the foundations for the 13th century Augustinian order to which Leo belongs.

From Barron's Aug. 21, 2026

Speaking of AI: Big Tech is confronting a growing backlash that threatens the foundations of the AI boom.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 19, 2026

Many governments, agencies, and foundations base their policies, foreign aid, and loans on this explanation, by making the development of good institutions in poor countries their top priority.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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