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  • phage
    phage
    noun
  • -phage
    -phage
    a combining form meaning “a thing that devours,” used in the formation of compound words, especially the names of phagocytes.

phage

1 American  
[fayj] / feɪdʒ /

-phage 2 American  
Also -phag.
  1. a combining form meaning “a thing that devours,” used in the formation of compound words, especially the names of phagocytes.

    macrophage.


-phage 1 British  

combining form

  1. indicating something that eats or consumes something specified

    bacteriophage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

phage 2 British  
/ feɪdʒ /

noun

  1. short for bacteriophage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does -phage mean? The combining form -phage is used like a suffix meaning “a thing that devours.” It is used in many scientific terms, especially in biology. The form -phage ultimately comes from the Greek phageîn, meaning “to eat, devour.” This Greek root also helps form the word esophagus. Discover the connection at our entry for the word. The word phage, referring to a bacteriophage, is a shortened or independent use of the combining form -phageClosely related to -phage are -phagia, -phagy, and -phagous. Their corresponding form combined to the beginning of words is phago-. Learn more about their specific applications at our Words That Use articles for the forms.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of phage1

By shortening, or independent use of -phage

Origin of -phage2

Noun use of Greek -phagos -phagous

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Developing new phage could lead to new ways of treating infections that have become resistant to antibiotics.

From BBC ● Aug. 6, 2026

They excluded viruses that could infect complex organisms from the training database, performed the research on phage rather than viruses that infect people and it all took place in a secure laboratory.

From BBC ● Aug. 6, 2026

The phage were placed on petri dishes growing a layer of bacteria on them and the scientists waited for signs their new viruses were enjoying the feast.

From BBC ● Aug. 6, 2026

The researchers also discovered that elements of their active genetic system can be transported by bacteriophage, or phage, viruses that naturally infect bacteria.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 18, 2026

Thinking all the time was too much even for Francis, and often when he was stumped by his equations he used to pump my reservoir of phage lore.

From "Double Helix" by James D. Watson

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