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sarcoma

American  
[sahr-koh-muh] / sɑrˈkoʊ mə /

noun

Pathology.
  • sarcomas,
    plural
  • sarcomata
    plural
  1. any of various malignant tumors composed of neoplastic cells resembling embryonic connective tissue.


sarcoma British  
/ sɑːˈkəʊmə /

noun

  1. pathol a usually malignant tumour arising from connective tissue

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sarcoma Scientific  
/ sär-kōmə /
  • sarcomas
    plural
  1. A malignant tumor originating from mesodermal tissue, such as fat, muscle, or bone.

  2. Compare carcinoma


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of sarcoma

1650–60; < New Latin < Greek sárkōma fleshy growth. See sarc-, -oma

Compare meaning

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

About 250 cases of Ewing sarcoma are diagnosed each year in the U.S., according to health experts.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 17, 2026

The company reported the second Kaposi’s sarcoma case at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 30, 2026

Notti, who works as both a physician and a researcher, found this gap especially troubling because many of his sarcoma patients were not benefiting from T cell immunotherapies.

From Science Daily Dec. 18, 2025

Like Milla, Ainscough was diagnosed with an aggressive type of epithelioid sarcoma in her forearm.

From Salon Feb. 7, 2025

Out of 40 decided cases Reinbach found the eosinophils increased only in four, in a case of sarcoma of the forearm he found 7.8%; of the thigh 8.4%; malignant tumour of the abdomen 11.6%.

From Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological by W. Myers

"We have previously proven the success of this method with brain tumours and sarcomas" reminds Dr. Esteller.

From Science Daily Nov. 26, 2024

Mutations to the TP53 gene cause cancer cells to grow and spread and are most commonly associated with leukemia, breast cancer, bone cancer and soft tissue sarcomas.

From Salon Jul. 12, 2023

She eventually focused on a rare inherited syndrome that leads to colon cancer and also concentrated on sarcomas, which are soft-tissue cancers that often wrap themselves around blood vessels or vital organs.

From Washington Post Dec. 14, 2022

Soft tissue sarcomas make up 1% of all cancers, with synovial being one of the rarest subtypes - about 80 people a year are diagnosed with it in England.

From BBC Jan. 5, 2022

Myxomatous tissue is, however, frequently found in other connective-tissue tumours as a result of degeneration, for example, in cartilaginous tumours and in sarcomas.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Alexis Thomson

Mycosis fungoides approximates, clinically and histologically, granulomata and sarcomata.

From Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine by Walter L. (Walter Lytle) Pyle

Those chiefly met with are dermoids, fibromata, sarcomata and epitheliomata.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" by Various

Fascial sarcomata are often seen of immense size.

From Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine by Walter L. (Walter Lytle) Pyle

The author called the disease sarcomata pigmentosum diffusum multiplex.

From Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine by Walter L. (Walter Lytle) Pyle

Fifty-six of these were done for cancer, and the remainder for sarcomata, papillomata, etc.

From A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners by Joseph Bell

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