saturnine
Americanadjective
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sluggish in temperament; gloomy; taciturn.
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suffering from lead poisoning, as a person.
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due to absorption of lead, as bodily disorders.
adjective
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having a gloomy temperament; taciturn
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archaic
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of or relating to lead
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having or symptomatic of lead poisoning
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Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of saturnine
1400–50; late Middle English < Medieval Latin sāturnīnus ( see Saturn, -ine 1)
Explanation
Medieval alchemists ascribed to the planet Saturn a gloomy and slow character. When people are called saturnine, it means they are like the planet — gloomy, mean, scowling. Not exactly the life of the party. Saturnine is a word you don't hear often nowadays, though you probably know people with saturnine dispositions. The ultimate saturnine character in literature is Heathcliff — and for clarification's sake, that would be the bitter, brooding, obsessive hero of Wuthering Heights, not the lovably pudgy cat of comic-strip fame.
Vocabulary lists containing saturnine
The Vocabulary.com Top 1000
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The New SAT: Words to Capture Tone
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Did You Planet? Words With Surprisingly Spacey Origins
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Slatkin noted that the recording, released in 1955, didn’t sell well, probably thanks to the album cover’s saturnine painting of a composer that few would recognize.
From Los Angeles Times • Jul. 12, 2025
Cool-kid chefs turning local bounty into Michelin-worthy dishes, an artisan whisky boom and a clutch of stylish hotels have helped Scotland shrug off its saturnine image and rebrand as a misty, moody mecca.
From New York Times • Jul. 4, 2023
Waters emerged as its new, more saturnine leader.
From New York Times • Feb. 28, 2023
The brooding, saturnine artist has evolved into a genial grandfather.
From The Guardian • Jan. 6, 2019
The man who glowered before him conformed to the classic stereotype of Marine barber Ben had envisioned in his mind: the face was saturnine, pock-marked, and the mouth was grim.
From "The Great Santini" by Pat Conroy
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
