secondary

[sek-uhn-der-ee]

adjective

next after the first in order, place, time, etc.

belonging or pertaining to a second order, division, stage, period, rank, grade, etc.

(in scholarly studies) pertaining to or being a derived or derivative account, an evaluation of original data, etc.; not primary or original, as in secondary source; secondary research.

of minor or lesser importance; subordinate; auxiliary.

of or relating to secondary schools.

Chemistry.

involving or obtained by the replacement of two atoms or groups.
noting or containing a carbon atom united to two other carbon atoms in a chain or ring molecule.

Electricity. noting or pertaining to the current induced by a primary winding or to the winding in which the current is induced in an induction coil, transformer, or the like.

Geology. noting or pertaining to a mineral produced from another mineral by decay, alteration, or the like.

Grammar.

(of a derivative) having a root or other unanalyzable element that is itself a word or free form: The word “glazier” is a secondary derivative formed by adding a suffix to “glaze.” The word "debatably" is formed directly from "debatable" and is therefore a secondary derivative from "debate."
having reference to past time; noting or pertaining to a past tense: the Latin, Greek, or Sanskrit secondary tenses.Compare primary(def 13).

Ornithology. pertaining to any of a set of flight feathers on the second segment of a bird's wing.

Linguistics. of, relating to, or characteristic of a secondary accent: secondary stress.

noun, plural sec·ond·ar·ies.

a person or thing that is secondary.

a subordinate, assistant, deputy, or agent.

Electricity. a winding in a transformer or the like in which a current is induced by a primary winding.

Ornithology. a secondary feather.

Football. the defensive unit that lines up behind the linemen.

Linguistics. secondary accent.

Origin of secondary

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English word from Latin word secundārius. See second¹, -ary

Related formssec·ond·ar·i·ly

[sek-uhn-der-uh-lee, sek-uhn-dair-] /ˈsɛk ənˌdɛr ə li, ˌsɛk ənˈdɛər-/, adverbsec·ond·ar·i·ness, noun

Synonyms for secondary

4. alternate, subsidiary, backup.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for secondarily

Contemporary Examples of secondarily

The gains are captured by the immigrants themselves, and secondarily by more affluent Americans.
Heritage Immigration Study Gets the Big Things Right
David Frum
May 7, 2013

Historical Examples of secondarily

A man may marry whom he will, and the family is only secondarily affected.
The Coryston Family
Mrs. Humphry Ward
It must take place in a personal encounter, and only secondarily is it transmissive.
Herein is Love
Reuel L. Howe
The value of instruments is, secondarily, in their aid to abstract sciences.
The Crown of Wild Olive
John Ruskin
The cat was sacred to her; or rather to the sun, and secondarily to her.
The Crown of Wild Olive
John Ruskin
Her duty is conceived of as first to him and only secondarily to her children and the State.
First and Last Things
H. G. Wells

British Dictionary definitions for secondarily

secondary

adjective

one grade or step after the first; not primary

derived from or depending on what is primary, original, or firsta secondary source

below the first in rank, importance, etc; not of major importance

(prenominal) of or relating to the education of young people between the ages of 11 and 18secondary education

(of the flight feathers of a bird's wing) growing from the ulna

being the part of an electric circuit, such as a transformer or induction coil, in which a current is induced by a changing current in a neighbouring coila secondary coil
(of a current) flowing in such a circuitCompare primary (def. 7)

(of an industry) involving the manufacture of goods from raw materialsCompare primary (def. 8b), tertiary (def. 2)

geology (of minerals) formed by the alteration of pre-existing minerals

chem

(of an organic compound) having a functional group attached to a carbon atom that is attached to one hydrogen atom and two other groups
(of an amine) having only two organic groups attached to a nitrogen atom; containing the group NH
(of a salt) derived from a tribasic acid by replacement of two acidic hydrogen atoms with metal atoms or electropositive groups

linguistics

derived from a word that is itself a derivation from another word. Thus, lovably comes from lovable and is a secondary derivative from love
(of a tense in Latin, Greek, or Sanskrit) another word for historic (def. 3)

noun plural -aries

a person or thing that is secondary

a subordinate, deputy, or inferior

a secondary coil, winding, inductance, or current in an electric circuit

ornithol any of the flight feathers that grow from the ulna of a bird's wingSee primary (def. 6)

astronomy a celestial body that orbits around a specified primary bodythe moon is the secondary of the earth

med a cancerous growth in some part of the body away from the site of the original tumour

American football

the secondarycornerbacks and safeties collectively
their area in the field

short for secondary colour

Derived Formssecondarily, adverbsecondariness, noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for secondarily

secondary

adj.

late 14c., from Latin secundarius "pertaining to the second class, inferior," from secundus (see second (adj.)). Of colors, from 1831; of education, from 1809. Of sex characteristics from 1780. Opposed to primary or principal. Related: Secondarily.

secondarily in Medicine

secondary

[sĕk′ən-dĕr′ē]

adj.

Of the second rank; not primary.

Inferior.

Minor; lesser.

Derived from what is primary or original.

Of or relating to a chemical compound characterized or formed by replacement of two atoms or radicals within a molecule.

Of, relating to, or being a degree of health care intermediate between that offered in a physician's office and that available at a research hospital, as the care typically offered at a clinic or community hospital.

Related formssec′ond•ar′i•ly (-dâr′ə-lē) adv.

secondarily in Science

secondary

[sĕk′ən-dĕr′ē]

Relating to a secondary color.

Relating to or derived from either of the lateral meristems (the cork cambium or the vascular cambium) of vascular plants. For example, secondary xylem in a stem is produced by the vascular cambium, as opposed to primary xylem produced by the apical meristem during the original growth of the stem from a seedling. See also secondary growth.

Relating to or having a carbon atom that is attached to two other carbon atoms in a molecule.
Relating to an organic molecule, such as an alcohol, in which the functional group is attached to a secondary carbon.

Relating to a medical condition that arises as a result of another disorder, disease process, or injury. Compare primary tertiary.