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sedation

American  
[si-dey-shuhn] / sɪˈdeɪ ʃən /

noun

Medicine/Medical.
  1. the calming of mental excitement or abatement of physiological function, especially by the administration of a drug.

  2. the state so induced.


sedation British  
/ sɪˈdeɪʃən /

noun

  1. a state of calm or reduced nervous activity

  2. the administration of a sedative

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sedation

First recorded in 1535–45; from Latin sēdātiōn-, stem of sēdātiō; equivalent to sedate + -ion

Explanation

Sedation is either the state of being relaxed or sleepy because of a drug, or the act of drugging someone with a sedative. Sedatives are drugs that people take to relax or fall asleep, and sedation has two related meanings. Sedation can be the condition of someone who has taken a sedative. You're in a state of sedation if you're relaxed, mellow, sleepy, or low-key because of a drug. Also, sedation can be the action of doctors or nurses in calming someone through drugs. A nurse may put a patient under sedation if they can't sleep. Sedation is an act of drugging.

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Vocabulary lists containing sedation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Sedation, painkillers or anesthesia must be provided when animals experience more than momentary or slight pain.

From Salon • Dec. 8, 2022

Sedation and painkillers are allowed “even if they may shorten the person’s life.”

From Seattle Times • Sep. 13, 2022

Sedation may be needed, for example, if a 3-year-old requires root canals for badly decayed molars or has a throbbing abscess, said Dr. Casamassimo, who sedates children at Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus.

From New York Times • Aug. 24, 2017

Sedation involves a drug-induced blockage of anxiety and fear.

From The Guardian • Feb. 7, 2016

Sedation — to manage pain and compel patients to lie still and not fight the ventilator — is crucial in the I.C.U.

From New York Times • Jul. 22, 2013