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sedimentary rock

Cultural  
  1. Rock that has formed through the deposition and solidification of sediment, especially sediment transported by water (rivers, lakes, and oceans), ice (glaciers), and wind. Sedimentary rocks are often deposited in layers, and frequently contain fossils.


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Limestone and shale are common sedimentary rocks.

Example Sentences

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These giant insects, often called "griffinflies," were first identified from fossil impressions found in fine-grained sedimentary rock in Kansas nearly a century ago.

From Science Daily Apr. 25, 2026

For centuries, Lake Maracaibo’s environs were known for natural seepage of oil rising to the surface from sedimentary rock, a phenomenon also seen in sites like Los Angeles’ La Brea Tar Pits.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 15, 2026

Shale is, after all, the most common sedimentary rock and found all over the world.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 10, 2026

But which sedimentary rock is that metamorphic rock derived from, hmm?

From Slate Jan. 12, 2024

Besides these sedimentary rock there are formations like granite, showing the influence of heat.

From Evolution An Investigation and a Critique by Theodore Graebner

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