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shale

American  
[sheyl] / ʃeɪl /

noun

shales plural
  1. a rock of fissile or laminated structure formed by the consolidation of clay or argillaceous material.


shale British  
/ ʃeɪl /

noun

  1. a dark fine-grained laminated sedimentary rock formed by compression of successive layers of clay-rich sediment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

shale Scientific  
/ shāl /
  1. A fine-grained sedimentary rock consisting of compacted and hardened clay, silt, or mud. Shale forms in many distinct layers and splits easily into thin sheets or slabs. It varies in color from black or gray to brown or red.


shale Cultural  
  1. A sedimentary rock formed from layers of clay.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of shale

1740–50; origin uncertain; compare obsolete shale to split (said of stone), to shell, derivative of shale shell, husk, Old English scealu shell, husk; see scale 2

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Vocabulary lists containing shale

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But the shale revolution fundamentally altered America's exposure to energy shocks.

From BBC Jun. 14, 2026

The calculations around the reserve have changed as the so-called shale revolution picked up speed in the 2010s, Piper Sandler’s Stuart said.

From MarketWatch May 28, 2026

That is much better than the single-digit returns traditionally seen in solar and wind, and in line with some Permian shale projects.

From The Wall Street Journal May 23, 2026

But a tepid response from American energy producers, as well as technological advances in drilling, suggest the go-go days of the shale boom creating armies of high-paying jobs are over.

From The Wall Street Journal May 17, 2026

The drive through the tribal lands of the Khyber Pass, winding between cliffs of shale and limestone, was just as I remembered it—Baba and I had driven through the broken terrain back in 1974.

From "The Kite Runner" by Khaled Hosseini

National Fuel Gas owns roughly 1.2 million acres in the Appalachian Basin, with substantial mineral ownership overlying the Marcellus and Utica shales.

From Barron's Jan. 23, 2026

Moreover, the rock types exposed at this site are carbon-rich shales, which Torres says is exactly what you would want to study in this case.

From Science Daily Nov. 14, 2023

"The oil shales are running out of Tier 1 inventory," said Bryan Sheffield, founder of energy investors Formentera Partners and Scott Sheffield's son.

From Reuters Oct. 11, 2023

Offshore shales may record how the islands’ volcanic basalt eroded.

From Science Magazine Apr. 13, 2022

The Carboniferous Limestone series which succeeds the Calciferous Sandstone consists of a middle group of sandstones, shales, coals and ironstones, with a limestone group above and below.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" by Various

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