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shale

American  
[sheyl] / ʃeɪl /

noun

  1. a rock of fissile or laminated structure formed by the consolidation of clay or argillaceous material.


shale British  
/ ʃeɪl /

noun

  1. a dark fine-grained laminated sedimentary rock formed by compression of successive layers of clay-rich sediment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

shale Scientific  
/ shāl /
  1. A fine-grained sedimentary rock consisting of compacted and hardened clay, silt, or mud. Shale forms in many distinct layers and splits easily into thin sheets or slabs. It varies in color from black or gray to brown or red.


shale Cultural  
  1. A sedimentary rock formed from layers of clay.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of shale

1740–50; origin uncertain; compare obsolete shale to split (said of stone), to shell, derivative of shale shell, husk, Old English scealu shell, husk; see scale 2

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Following the shale boom, many people thought that the U.S. no longer needed a SPR at all, said Robert McNally, president at Rapidan Energy Group and a former energy adviser to President George W. Bush.

From MarketWatch • May 28, 2026

The calculations around the reserve have changed as the so-called shale revolution picked up speed in the 2010s, Piper Sandler’s Stuart said.

From MarketWatch • May 28, 2026

It’s a shale play benefiting from technology developed in the U.S.

From Barron's • May 15, 2026

But there is also a structural reason: U.S. shale is a maturing resource with its best days of growth behind it.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 12, 2026

The mountain was crisp with evergreens, which were luminous set against the browns and grays of shale and limestone.

From "Educated" by Tara Westover

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