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selenography

American  
[sel-uh-nog-ruh-fee] / ˌsɛl əˈnɒg rə fi /

noun

  1. the branch of astronomy that deals with the charting of the moon's surface.


selenography British  
/ ˌsiːlɪˈnɒɡrəfɪ, sɪˌliːnəʊˈɡræfɪk, -ˌɡræf, sɪˈliːnəʊˌɡrɑːf /

noun

  1. the branch of astronomy concerned with the description and mapping of the surface features of the moon

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • selenograph noun
  • selenographer noun
  • selenographic adjective
  • selenographically adverb

Etymology

Origin of selenography

First recorded in 1640–50; seleno- + -graphy

Explanation

The study of the moon's geography is called selenography. Scientists who specialize in selenography are interested in mapping the surface of the moon, including its craters and mountains. The word selenography dates to the 1640s, a time when we knew much less about our planet's only natural satellite. The word comes from the Greek selēnē, which means "moon" and is also the name of the ancient Greek moon goddess. Selenography originally focused on making maps of the moon using telescopes. Thanks to orbiting spacecraft, we now have crystal clear images of its near and far sides, and only details of areas near the moon's poles remain unmapped by selenographers.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

When Italian scientist Galileo Galilei peered at the moon through his homemade telescope, he sketched its surprisingly craggy surface, published his drawings in 1610 and launched a new field of astronomy called selenography.

From Scientific American • Jun. 25, 2019

An expert in selenography, the science of mapping the moon, he published top books on the subject, including "Atlas of the Moon."

From US News • Jul. 13, 2016

As his Wikipedia entry says, it was "considered by some as the culmination of the art of selenography prior to the space age".

From The Guardian • Jun. 11, 2013

These, and a few other similar instances, are all that selenography has to offer by way of evidence of actual lunar change.

From Are the Planets Inhabited? by Maunder, E. Walter (Edward Walter)

For many years, accordingly, Schmidt had the field of selenography almost to himself.

From A Popular History of Astronomy During the Nineteenth Century Fourth Edition by Clerke, Agnes M. (Agnes Mary)