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self-control

American  
[self-kuhn-trohl, self-] / ˈsɛlf kənˈtroʊl, ˌsɛlf- /

noun

  1. control or restraint of oneself or one's actions, feelings, etc.

    Synonyms:
    levelheadedness, willpower, self-restraint, self-discipline

self-control British  

noun

  1. the ability to exercise restraint or control over one's feelings, emotions, reactions, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of self-control

First recorded in 1705–15

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Explanation

Self-control is the quality that allows you to stop yourself from doing things you want to do but that might not be in your best interest. For example, without self-control, you might burp and curse nonstop. Have you ever had a potato chip or two and pretty soon you’ve eaten the whole bag? Eating a whole bag of chips shows little self-control. Not charging an expensive thing you want to a credit card takes self-control. Getting up early for work takes self-control. Without self-control, it's hard to get far in life. Self-control is similar to self-discipline.

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Vocabulary lists containing self-control

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

These changes may help explain why dieting affects not only body size, but also food cravings, self control, and the drive to eat.

From Science Daily • May 31, 2026

Germany's Sarah Engels was "on fire", Norway's Jonas Lovv had "no self control" and Sweden's Felicia gave us an image that's hard to forget: "You're in my head, my heart, my body parts".

From BBC • May 17, 2026

Bauer: A study that I did saw increases in self esteem and other sort of non-cognitive outcomes, so self control, self regulation, so we saw that.

From Scientific American • Oct. 26, 2023

But we may all need to reflect on our beliefs about self control with technology.

From Washington Post • Mar. 10, 2023

His hand, trembling with his effort at self control, bore to his lips the last of his glass of ale.

From " The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald

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