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semicircle

American  
[sem-i-sur-kuhl] / ˈsɛm ɪˌsɜr kəl /

noun

  • semicircles
    plural
  1. Also called semicircumference.  half of a circle; the arc from one end of a diameter to the other.

  2. anything having or arranged in the form of a half of a circle.


semicircle British  
/ ˌsɛmɪˈsɜːkjʊlə, ˈsɛmɪˌsɜːkəl /

noun

    1. one half of a circle

    2. half the circumference of a circle

  1. anything having the shape or form of half a circle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of semicircle

From the Latin word sēmicirculus, dating back to 1520–30. See semi-, circle

Vocabulary lists containing semicircle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

For instance, traveling from the North Pole to the South Pole along Earth's surface follows a semicircle, which represents the shortest possible route on a sphere.

From Science Daily Mar. 9, 2026

When you put it on you see before you four empty wooden chairs ranged in a semicircle.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 22, 2026

The playa is arranged as a semicircle, and radial streets are named as if their position were a clock face.

From Salon Oct. 27, 2025

We sat on a picnic bench in a sweltering city park, and he tried to provoke me as a crowd of his fans stood in a semicircle around us, staring and heckling.

From Slate Feb. 10, 2025

Before them four police cars were fanned out in a semicircle in front of the bank entrance.

From "City Spies" by James Ponti

Their battles take place in rented-out gyms, galleries and clubhouses where audiences as small as a dozen crowd around unpaid talent in cramped semicircles.

From New York Times Jun. 14, 2023

“Feeling valued” and “adding value” form semicircles around the target, and an outer circle replicates the four domains for each of the “value” categories in the adjacent inner ring.

From Scientific American Oct. 6, 2022

If the amputated upper arm of an antique sculpture looked like a circle from one angle, he would build up the rest of the figure with circles and semicircles.

From Washington Post Jun. 14, 2021

He draws his characters in a way that initially suggests minimal emotion: their eyes are dots, their mouths small semicircles.

From The New Yorker Jan. 14, 2019

Use scissors to cut the circles out and then cut them in half to make semicircles for the scales.

From "Hope Springs" by Jaime Berry

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