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seniority

American  
[seen-yawr-i-tee, -yor-] / sinˈjɔr ɪ ti, -ˈjɒr- /

noun

  • seniorities
    plural
  1. the state of being senior; priority of birth; superior age.

  2. priority, precedence, or status obtained as the result of a person's length of service, as in a profession, trade, company, or union.

    First choice of vacation time will be given to employees with seniority.


seniority British  
/ ˌsiːnɪˈɒrɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the state of being senior

  2. precedence in rank, etc, due to senior status

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

seniority Cultural  
  1. Length of service on a job. Seniority may be considered in making decisions about wages, layoffs, and other working conditions.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of seniority

1400–50; late Middle English < Medieval Latin seniōritās, equivalent to Latin senior senior + -itās -ity


Explanation

Seniority refers to being ranked higher in an organization since you have been there longer. Who has seniority in a high school? The seniors of course! You know how older people are called senior citizens or seniors? That should help you remember what seniority is: the longer someone stays within an organization, the more they have of it. A new worker has hardly any seniority. Someone working at a job for 20 years has a lot of seniority. Having seniority is like having a higher rank or status.

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Vocabulary lists containing seniority

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Changes in compensation models mean that partners for the most part are no longer paid in line with seniority, allowing firms to raid each other for rainmakers.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 8, 2026

The sepsis protocol was triggered on Selina's initial arrival at hospital, however a coroner previously said a doctor of appropriate seniority was not available until two-and-a-half hours later.

From BBC ● Oct. 20, 2026

“To be effective in the Senate, you need knowledge, experience, seniority and relationships,” she said Tuesday in her first debate against Jackson, the former Maine Senate president.

From Salon ● Oct. 12, 2026

Like many of his fellow airline pilots, Barath spent much of his career bound by a rigid seniority structure that came with similarly rigid compensation and retirement benefits.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 16, 2026

Staggering out of Ernest’s office, Livingston ran into Jim Brady, whose seniority at the lab matched his own.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

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