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sequestrum

American  
[si-kwes-truhm] / sɪˈkwɛs trəm /

noun

Pathology.
  • sequestra
    plural
  1. a fragment of bone that has become necrotic as a result of disease or injury and has separated from the normal bone structure.


sequestrum British  
/ sɪˈkwɛstrəm /

noun

  1. pathol a detached piece of necrotic bone that often migrates to a wound, abscess, etc See sequester

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What is a sequestrum? A sequestrum is a fragment of dead bone or other tissue that has separated from healthy tissue as a result of injury or disease. The proper plural of sequestrum is sequestra. Sequestra often end up in a wound or abscess (a collection of pus). The surgical procedure involving the removal of a sequestrum is called a sequestrectomy. Sequestra can occur in many different areas of the body, such as the arms, legs, feet, spine, and hips. Example: The sequestrum is a bone fragment that was apparently chipped during a particularly forceful high-five.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of sequestrum

1825–35; < New Latin; Medieval Latin: sequestrated property, derivative of Latin sequester; see sequester


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Sequestration also refers to the government seizing the goods of citizens and can even identify the formation of a sequestrum, a detached piece of bone lying within a body cavity caused by necrosis.

From Time ● Feb. 11, 2013

Sometimes the separated and displaced epiphysis dies and constitutes a sequestrum.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Alexis Thomson

The sequestrum that forms includes, as a rule, only the outer table, but in some cases the whole thickness of the bone undergoes necrosis.

From Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. by Alexander Miles

Another peculiarity of a similar nature was the occasional late necrosis of fragments; the wounds apparently healed well, only to break down weeks or months later for the discharge of a sequestrum.

From Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre by George Henry Makins

This clear zone separating the shadow of the dead bone from that of the living bone by which it is surrounded is conclusive evidence of a sequestrum.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Alexis Thomson

A few fragments of bone sometimes needed primary removal, and occasionally small sequestra were removed at a later date; but necrosis was rare, unless some complication led to the development of a fistula.

From Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre by George Henry Makins

Small sequestra may be found embedded in the granulation tissue.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Alexis Thomson

Small irregular sequestra are occasionally found within the abscess cavity.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Alexis Thomson

Syphilitic sequestra are heavier and denser than normal bone, because sclerosis usually precedes death of the bone.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Alexis Thomson

The trabecular framework of the bone undergoes erosion and absorption—rarefying ostitis—and either disappears altogether or only irregular fragments or sequestra of microscopic dimensions remain in the area affected.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Alexis Thomson

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