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serfdom

American  
[surf-duhm] / ˈsɜrf dəm /
Archaic, serfage

noun

  1. the condition of being a serf in a position of servitude, required to render services to a lord.

    He lived in serfdom until 1831 when, at the age of 30, he escaped.

  2. the condition or population of serfs taken as a whole.

    Her thesis analyzes the phenomenon of serfdom and the manner in which it changed between 1772 and 1848.

  3. servitude of any kind.

    Technology, in the absence of scientific guidance, is a Pied Piper leading us into industrial serfdom.


Etymology

Origin of serfdom

serf ( def. ) + -dom ( def. )

Vocabulary lists containing serfdom

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Ms. Bellows is the author of “American Slavery and Russian Serfdom in the Post-Emancipation Imagination.”

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 7, 2025

Virtually all economic conservatives trace their origin story to the Austrian-born Friedrich Hayek's 1944 work, "The Road to Serfdom."

From Salon • Jul. 1, 2023

Serfdom also largely disappeared in the second half of the nineteenth century.

From Textbooks • Dec. 14, 2022

But just 15 years later, the same advocates became obsessed with Hayek’s The Road to Serfdom, advocating free-market capitalism to combat the rise of totalitarianism.

From Slate • Dec. 5, 2022

Do you think that they, with their Battles, Famine, Black Death and Serfdom, were less enlightened than we are, with our Wars, Blockade, Influenza and Conscription?

From "The Once and Future King" by T. H. White

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