serve
[surv]
- to act as a servant.
- to wait on table, as a waiter.
- to offer or have a meal or refreshments available, as for patrons or guests: Come early, we're serving at six.
- to offer or distribute a portion or portions of food or a beverage, as a host or hostess: It was her turn to serve at the faculty tea.
- to render assistance; be of use; help.
- to go through a term of service, do duty as a soldier, sailor, senator, juror, etc.
- to have definite use: This cup will serve as a sugar bowl.
- to answer the purpose: That will serve to explain my actions.
- (in tennis, badminton, handball, etc.) to put the ball or shuttlecock in play with a stroke, swing, or hit.
- to be favorable, suitable, or convenient, as weather or time.
- Ecclesiastical. to act as a server.
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- to be in the service of; work for.
- to be useful or of service to; help.
- to go through (a term of service, imprisonment, etc.).
- to render active service to (a sovereign, commander, etc.).
- to render obedience or homage to (God, a sovereign, etc.).
- to perform the duties of (a position, an office, etc.): to serve his mayoralty.
- to answer the requirements of; suffice: This will serve our needs for the moment.
- to contribute to; promote: to serve a cause.
- to wait upon at table; act as a waiter or waitress to.
- to carry and distribute (portions of food or drink) to a patron or a specific table, as a waiter or waitress.
- to act as a host or hostess in offering (a person) a portion of food or drink: May I serve you with some tea and cake?
- to act as a host or hostess in offering or distributing (a portion or portions of food or drink) to another: They served tea and cake to their guests.
- to provide with a regular or continuous supply of something.
- (in tennis, badminton, handball, etc.) to put (the ball or shuttlecock) in play.
- to treat in a specified manner: That served him ill.
- Law.
- to make legal delivery of (a process or writ).
- to present (a person) with a writ.
- to gratify (desire, wants, needs, etc.).
- (of a male animal) to mate with; service.
- to operate or keep in action (a gun, artillery, etc.).
- Nautical. to wrap (a rope) tightly with small stuff, keeping the turns as close together as possible.
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- the act, manner, or right of serving, as in tennis.
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- serve one right, to treat one as one deserves, especially to punish justly: It will serve you right if she never speaks to you again.
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Origin of serve
1125–75; Middle English serven < Old French servir < Latin servīre, equivalent to serv(us) slave (cf. serf) + -īre infinitive suffix
Synonyms
See more synonyms for serve on Thesaurus.com1, 2. attend. 5. aid, succor.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018
Examples from the Web for served
Contemporary Examples
The Pentagon said Faal served in the Air Force for seven years, during which time he became a U.S. citizen.
Those who served abroad were treated with suspicion that they had been infected by European diplomacy.
He served the community well, but he clearly has to make a decision based on why he left.
His son, Yaqoob Bizenjo, served as a member of the National Assembly until 2013.
In 21 years of operation, La Domaine has served over 6,000 clients from over 25 different countries and nearly 500 couples.
Historical Examples
This trained neutrality of Mrs. Bines served her finely now.
The SpendersHarry Leon Wilson
I've knocked about in all sorts of places, and it won't be the first time I've served as cook.
Brave and BoldHoratio Alger
The face of the maid that served him had been no heaven for the souls of dead flowers.
The SpendersHarry Leon Wilson
She was quite unable to repress a vulgar interest in the menials that served her.
The SpendersHarry Leon Wilson
Here the employees are served with a warm dinner at prices varying from 2d.
The Story of the Invention of Steel PensHenry Bore
serve
- to be in the service of (a person)
- to render or be of service to (a person, cause, etc); help
- (in a shop) to give (customers) information about articles for sale and to hand over articles purchased
- (tr) to provide (guests, customers, etc) with food, drink, etcshe served her guests with cocktails
- to distribute or provide (food, drink, etc) for guests, customers, etcdo you serve coffee?
- (tr sometimes foll by up) to present (food, drink, etc) in a specified mannercauliflower served with cheese sauce
- (tr) to provide with a regular supply of
- (tr) to work actively forto serve the government
- (tr) to pay homage toto serve God
- to answer the requirements of; suitthis will serve my purpose
- (intr; may take an infinitive) to have a use; functionthis wood will serve to build a fire
- to go through (a period of service, enlistment, imprisonment, etc)
- (intr) (of weather, conditions, etc) to be favourable or suitable
- Also: service (tr) (of a male animal) to copulate with (a female animal)
- sport to put (the ball) into play
- (intr) RC Church to act as server at Mass or other services
- (tr) to deliver (a legal document, esp a writ or summons) to (a person)
- to provide (a machine, etc) with an impulse or signal for control purposes or with a continuous supply of fuel, working material, etc
- (tr) nautical to bind (a rope, spar, etc) with wire or fine cord to protect it from chafing, etcSee also seize (def. 8)
- serve a person right informal to pay a person back, esp for wrongful or foolish treatment or behaviour
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- sport short for service 1 (def. 17)
- Australian a portion or helping of food or drink
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Word Origin
C13: from Old French servir, from Latin servīre, from servus a slave
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Word Origin and History for served
adj.
"found guilty, convicted; ordered to be punished or transported; beaten," 1811, slang past participle adjective from serve (v.).
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serve
v.
late 12c., "to render habitual obedience to," also "minister, give aid, give help," from Old French servir "to do duty toward, show devotion to; set table, serve at table; offer, provide with," from Latin servire "be a servant, be in service, be enslaved;" figuratively "be devoted; be governed by; comply with; conform; flatter," originally "be a slave," related to servus "slave," perhaps from Etruscan (cf. Etruscan proper names Servi, Serve, Latinized as Servius).
By c.1200 also as "to be in the service of, perform a service for; attend upon, be personal servant to; be a slave; owe allegiance to; officiate at Mass or other religious rites;" from early 13c. as "set food at table;" mid-14c. as "to wait on (customers)." From late 14c. as "treat (someone or something) in some fashion." To serve (someone) right "to treat as he deserves" is recorded from 1580s.
He no schuld neuer wond
To seruen him fro fot to hond
["Amis and Amiloun," c.1330]
Sense of "be useful, be beneficial, be suitable for a purpose or function" is from early 14c.; that of "take the place or meet the needs of, be equal to the task" is from late 14c.; that of "suffice" is from mid-15c. Meaning "render active military service" is from 1510s. Sporting sense, in tennis, badminton, etc., first recorded 1580s. Legal sense "present" (a writ, warrant,etc.), "give legal notice of" is from early 15c.
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serve
n.
1680s, in sports (tennis, etc.), from serve (v.).
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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Idioms and Phrases with served
serve
In addition to the idioms beginning with serve
- serve a purpose
- serve one right
- serve time
- serve up
also see:
- break someone's serve
- first come, first served
- hand to on a silver platter (serve up on a plate)
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The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.