perform

[ per-fawrm ]

verb (used with object)

1. to carry out; execute; do:

   to perform miracles.

2. to go through or execute in the proper, customary, or established manner:

   to perform the marriage ceremony.

3. to carry into effect; fulfill:

   Perform what you promise.

   Synonyms: effect, achieve, accomplish

4. to enact (a play, part, etc.), as on the stage, in movies, or on television.
5. to render (music), as by playing or singing.
6. to accomplish (any action involving skill or ability), as before an audience:

   to perform a juggling act.

7. to complete.
8. to exhibit behaviors associated with (a particular social role or identity):

   This study investigates the ways in which biracial Americans perform race in their day-to-day lives.

9. to behave in ways that exhibit (a socially acceptable belief, trait, or quality), often merely for show:

   Nineteenth-century British women found in the antislavery movement a perfect way to perform empathy.

verb (used without object)

1. to fulfill a command, promise, or undertaking.
2. to execute or do something.
3. to act in a play:

   to perform in the role of Romeo.

4. to perform music.
5. to go through any performance.
6. (of loans, investments, etc.) to yield a profit; earn income.
7. to have sexual intercourse:

   I could not perform in my first intimate encounter with the love of my life.

perform

/ pəˈfɔːm /

verb

1. to carry out or do (an action)
2. tr to fulfil or comply with

   to perform someone's request

3. to present or enact (a play, concert, etc) before or otherwise entertain an audience

   the group performed Hamlet

4. informal.
   intr to accomplish sexual intercourse

   he performed well

Derived Forms

• perˈformable, adjective
• perˈformer, noun

Other Words From

• per·form·a·ble adjective
• per·form·er noun
• mis·per·form verb
• o·ver·per·form verb
• re·per·form verb (used with object)
• self-per·formed adjective
• un·per·form·a·ble adjective
• un·per·formed adjective
• un·per·form·ing adjective
• well-per·formed adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of perform¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English parformen, from Anglo-French parformer, alteration (by association with forme form ) of Middle French, Old French parfournir “to accomplish”; per-, furnish

Word History and Origins

Origin of perform¹

C14: from Anglo-Norman perfourmer (influenced by forme form ), from Old French parfournir, from par- per- + fournir to provide; see furnish

Synonym Study

Perform, discharge, execute, transact mean to carry to completion a prescribed course of action. Perform is the general word, often applied to ordinary activity as a more formal expression than do, but usually implying regular, methodical, or prolonged application or work: to perform an exacting task. Discharge implies carrying out an obligation, often a formal or legal one: to discharge one's duties as a citizen. Execute means either to carry out an order or to carry through a plan or program: to execute a maneuver. Transact, meaning to conduct or manage, has commercial connotations: to transact business.

Example Sentences

"I will miss it terribly, I will miss you terribly. I don’t know when I next want to perform again," she added.

From BBC

"That was when I really understood the importance of performing, the importance of speaking up and talking about these issues," explains Nila, who was part of a group called Sound of Afghanistan.

From BBC

The 52-year-old runs one of the most successful entertainment companies in the world, but you can tell his first love is performing.

From Los Angeles Times

Mr. Guthrie first performed the song at the 1967 Newport Folk Festival, and it was the title track of his first album, released that fall.

From New York Times

According to necropsies performed on recovered whales, many of them died from collisions with ships.

From Science Daily

Related Words

• achieve
• act
• behave
• complete
• do
• execute
• finish
• function
• implement
• meet
• observe
• operate
• take
• work