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sfumato

American  
[sfoo-mah-toh] / sfuˈmɑ toʊ /

noun

Fine Arts.
  1. the subtle and minute gradation of tone and color used to blur or veil the contours of a form in painting.


sfumato British  
/ sfuːˈmɑːtəʊ /

noun

  1. (in painting) a gradual transition between areas of different colour, avoiding sharp outlines

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of sfumato

1840–50; < Italian, past participle of sfumare to gradate tone or color, equivalent to s- < Latin ex- ex- 1 + fumare to smoke < Latin fumāre; see fume

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Her soft hair has been rendered with smoky, blurry brush strokes that anticipate Leonardo’s mastery of sfumato by decades.

From New York Times • Feb. 27, 2020

So, for all the hype surrounding it, the exhibition offers a precious opportunity to find a bit of focus in the fog, to draw something substantial out of the sfumato.

From Washington Post • Oct. 28, 2019

Leonardo believed in sfumato, the blurring of lines, because he felt that was the way we actually see reality.

From National Geographic • Nov. 4, 2017

Actors seem to displace an image of mist—what the creative team calls "sfumato," after the Renaissance painting technique—as they move in front of it.

From The Wall Street Journal • Sep. 16, 2010

The Mona Lisa is the height of sfumato.

From "The Mona Lisa Vanishes" by Nicholas Day

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