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Synonyms

sibling

American  
[sib-ling] / ˈsɪb lɪŋ /

noun

  1. a brother or sister.

  2. Anthropology. a comember of a sib, a unilateral descent group thought to share kinship through a common ancestor.


adjective

  1. of or relating to a brother or sister.

    sibling rivalry.

sibling British  
/ ˈsɪblɪŋ /

noun

    1. a person's brother or sister

    2. ( as modifier )

      sibling rivalry

  1. any fellow member of a sib

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sibling

before 1000; late Middle English: relative, Old English; see sib, -ling 1

Explanation

A sibling is your brother or sister. It's that simple. The word sibling once meant anyone who is related to you, but now it's reserved for children of the same parent or parents. It is a word that was once out of use but then brought back into English in the early 1900s as a useful word in anthropology. If you and your brother fight all of the time, your parents might call it sibling rivalry. You might just call him annoying and run from the room.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sibling

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A brother stays in Taiwan, vowing to solve the murder; he gets a job in the food-processing plant where his sibling worked—then drops out of sight.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 22, 2026

What El Niño and its colder sibling pattern don’t affect, however, are “atmospheric rivers,” which can carry tremendous amounts of precipitation to California from the tropics, Ralph said.

From Los Angeles Times • May 14, 2026

Ward also reported there was, at the time, some very serious sibling rivalry between Ivanka and her Don Jr. on the subject.

From Salon • May 3, 2026

Ultimately, the sibling dispute and the subsequent lawsuit may have brought home the benefits of having a clear line of succession.

From BBC • Apr. 29, 2026

The Zeitouns were proud, and there was plenty of sibling rivalry that had pushed them all to an array of achievements—all of them measured against the deeds of Mohammed.

From "Zeitoun" by Dave Eggers

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