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Synonyms

sketch

American  
[skech] / skɛtʃ /

noun

  1. a simply or hastily executed drawing or painting, especially a preliminary one, giving the essential features without the details.

  2. a rough design, plan, or draft, as of a book.

    Synonyms:
    outline
  3. a brief or hasty outline of facts, occurrences, etc..

    a sketch of his life.

  4. a short, usually descriptive, essay, history, or story.

  5. a short play or slight dramatic performance, as one forming part of a vaudeville program.

    Synonyms:
    routine, act, skit

verb (used with object)

  1. to make a sketch of.

    Synonyms:
    represent, delineate, design, outline, draw
  2. to set forth in a brief or general account.

    He sketched his own part in the affair.

  3. Metallurgy. (in a steel mill or the like) to mark (a piece) for cutting.

verb (used without object)

  1. to make a sketch or sketches.

sketch British  
/ skɛtʃ /

noun

  1. a rapid drawing or painting, often a study for subsequent elaboration

  2. a brief usually descriptive and informal essay or other literary composition

  3. a short play, often comic, forming part of a revue

  4. a short evocative piece of instrumental music, esp for piano

  5. any brief outline

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to make a rough drawing (of)

  2. to make a brief description of

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What is a basic definition of sketch? A sketch is a drawing or painting that is usually made quickly and lacks finer details. Sketch is also used to mean to create a sketch of something. A sketch can also be a short dramatic performance. Sketch has a few other senses as a verb and a noun.Most artists begin with a sketch, or many sketches, before they work on what will be the final product, such as an oil painting. For example, cartoonists will often make a sketch of a new character without colors, shading, or detailed lines so they can get feedback before putting in too much effort. A painter may draw a sketch of landscape with colored pencils so they can figure out the best colors and shades that would go well together.

  • Real-life examples: Many artists would be happy to draw a sketch of something for you if you pay them the right price. Police will often create a sketch of a suspect based on a witness’s description of them. You can find many early sketches of famous characters like Mickey Mouse and SpongeBob SquarePants on the internet.
  • Used in a sentence: The artist made several sketches of the model before beginning his work on the elaborate portrait. 
In this same sense, sketch is used as a verb to mean to draw a sketch of something.
  • Used in a sentence: I sketched a cat in my notebook during the boring lecture. 
A sketch is also a short dramatic performance, especially one that is part of a comedy show. Comedic performances that consist solely of a collection of short, humorous stories are known as sketch comedy.
  • Real-life examples: Saturday Night Live, The Kids in the Hall, Monty Python’s Flying Circus, and Sesame Street are television programs that all use sketches.
  • Used in a sentence: Chris Farley was in most of my favorite sketches from Saturday Night Live.

Related Words

See depict.

Other Word Forms

  • resketch verb (used with object)
  • sketchable adjective
  • sketcher noun
  • sketchingly adverb
  • sketchlike adjective
  • unsketched adjective
  • well-sketched adjective

Etymology

Origin of sketch

1660–70; < Dutch schets (noun) ≪ Italian schizzo < Latin schedium extemporaneous poem, noun use of neuter of schedius extempore < Greek schédios

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Lorne Michaels would confirm later that it had been a first for the sketch show.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 2, 2026

It’s 1998 in Hollywood, and 29-year-old Adora wants a job at a hot comedy sketch show.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 30, 2026

I did one little sketch that was based on the idea of the Mersey washing over the dock.

From BBC • Mar. 30, 2026

Seurat began work on seven canvases, four of which hang together here, along with a drawing and dazzling oil sketch.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 28, 2026

This map looked more like a first sketch.

From "Beasts of Prey" by Ayana Gray