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Synonyms

scum

American  
[skuhm] / skʌm /

noun

  1. a film or layer of foul or extraneous matter that forms on the surface of a liquid.

  2. refuse or offscourings.

  3. a low, worthless, or evil person.

  4. such persons collectively; riffraff; dregs.

  5. scoria.


verb (used with object)

scums, present (3rd person singular) scummed, past participle, past scumming present participle
  1. to remove the scum from.

  2. to remove as scum.

verb (used without object)

scums, present (3rd person singular) scummed, past participle, past scumming present participle
  1. to form scum; become covered with scum.

scum British  
/ skʌm /

noun

  1. a layer of impure matter that forms on the surface of a liquid, often as the result of boiling or fermentation

  2. the greenish film of algae and similar vegetation surface of a stagnant pond

  3. Also called: dross.   scruff.  the skin of oxides or impurities on the surface of a molten metal

  4. waste matter

  5. a worthless person or group of people

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to remove scum from

  2. rare (intr) to form a layer of or become covered with scum

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of scum

1200–50; Middle English scume < Middle Dutch schūme ( Dutch schuim ) foam; cognate with German Schaum foam

Vocabulary lists containing scum

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

While Embo didn’t have much screen time, he can be glimpsed among the scum and villainy in a handful of episodes including Season 2 Episode 17, Season 5 Episode 14 and Season 6 Episode 5.

From Los Angeles Times • May 21, 2026

On Tuesday, Daera advised people against bathing at Rea's Wood in Lough Neagh due to "the presence of a thick algal scum".

From BBC • Jul. 17, 2024

For most people, the word “algae” evokes puddles of puke-brown scum.

From Science Magazine • May 21, 2024

On Earth, ocean scum is a key part of sea spray that contributes to the smell of the ocean.

From Science Daily • Mar. 22, 2024

Just then, with a loud shout, Beowulf burst through the fiery scum at the pool's top.

From "Beowulf: A New Telling" by Robert Nye

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