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socage

American  
[sok-ij] / ˈsɒk ɪdʒ /
Or soccage

noun

Medieval English Law.
  1. a tenure of land held by the tenant in performance of specified services or by payment of rent, and not requiring military service.


socage British  
/ ˈsɒkɪdʒ /

noun

  1. English legal history the tenure of land by certain services, esp of an agricultural nature

  2. English law the freehold tenure of land

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of socage

1275–1325; Middle English sokage < Anglo-French socage, equivalent to soc soke + -age -age

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

That system has recognized as many as seven forms of tenure—ward, socage, mortification, feu, blench, burgage, booking.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" by Various

They were thus brought dangerously near to ancient demesne socage, which was originally nothing but base customary tenure.

From Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History by Vinogradoff, Paul

It was granted to Lord Baltimore to hold in free socage and was named after Charles wife, who was Catholic.

From Our Legal Heritage June 2011 (Sixth) Edition by Reilly, S. A.

This Act provided that all lands should “be held in free and common socage according to the tenure of East Greenwich in England.”

From Ireland Under Coercion (2nd ed.) (1 of 2) (1888) by Hurlbert, William Henry

There are two leading features in ancient demesne socage: it is certain in tenure and service, and it is held by the custom of the manor and not by feoffment.

From Villainage in England Essays in English Mediaeval History by Vinogradoff, Paul

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