soliloquy

American  

[suh-lil-uh-kwee] / səˈlɪl ə kwi /

noun

• soliloquies
  plural

1. an utterance or discourse spoken to oneself, without regard for whether any other hearers are present (often used as a device in drama to disclose a character's innermost thoughts).

   Hamlet's soliloquy begins with “To be or not to be.”

2. the act of talking while or as if alone.

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soliloquy British  

/ səˈlɪləkwɪ /

noun

1. the act of speaking alone or to oneself, esp as a theatrical device

2. a speech in a play that is spoken in soliloquy

   Hamlet's first soliloquy

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Usage

What does soliloquy mean? A soliloquy is a speech spoken to no one but oneself, even if other people are around. The word is most often used to describe such a speech in a play. In a play, a soliloquy is performed alone, regardless of whether there are other actors present on the stage. Soliloquies are typically used to let the audience hear a character’s inner thoughts. In terms of theater, a soliloquy is different from a monologue, which is also a long speech, but is part of a conversation with someone else. Example: The most famous soliloquy in theater is perhaps the one from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, which begins “To be, or not to be, that is the question.”

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

• soliloquies
  plural

Etymology

Origin of soliloquy

First recorded in 1595–1605; from Late Latin sōliloquium “a talking to oneself, soliloquy,” equivalent to sōli- soli- ¹ + loqu(ī) “to speak” + -ium -ium; see -y ³

Explanation

Ever see someone talking while alone on a stage? That's what you call a soliloquy — a speech made by a character in a drama as if that character is voicing their own private thoughts. Shakespeare's plays are full of soliloquies. The noun soliloquy comes from the Latin roots solus ("alone") plus loqui ("speak") — so the word literally means "an act of speaking to oneself." A soliloquy is a dramatic speech that reveals a character's inner thoughts and reflections. Some of the most famous lines in drama are taken from soliloquies. Hamlet's famous "To be or not to be" speech is a soliloquy, for example.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

soliloquy soliloquies

Scheffler's surprising soliloquy about the importance of chasing golfing greatness caused a stir at Portrush last year and the four-time major winner flirted with similar territory at Birkdale.

From BBC ● Jul. 14, 2026

The episode’s signature moment comes in a soliloquy from Gen Z hero Ava Daniels, in which she rips into the idea that A.I. is inevitable and talks about how we can and should fight it.

From Slate ● Jun. 2, 2026

That homage did not extend to long soliloquy; “Burn the Water” is intentionally economical.

From Los Angeles Times ● Mar. 2, 2026

The soliloquy is especially impressive because Ms. Ocasio-Cortez could have taken cover under the fact that U.S. policy is to decline to answer the question.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Feb. 16, 2026

“My strength is quite failing me,” I said in a soliloquy.

From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë

His soliloquies have helped hook a huge audience into the spiky worldview of the show.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 6, 2025

As a long-time viewer of “Morning Joe,” I am quite used to Joe and Mika’s self-aggrandizing soliloquies.

From Salon ● Nov. 22, 2024

LuPone, whose first number was “Being Alive” from “Company,” which is a bit like walking on stage and diving headlong into one of Hamlet’s great soliloquies, was like a precious emerald in a bejeweled crown.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 31, 2023

Don’t expect Kirby to go on any soliloquies about anything to the media, let alone himself.

From Seattle Times ● Jul. 5, 2023

Those whose fables and metaphors, whose similes, and soliloquies, whose diction and je ne sais quoi daily slip into your survival soup, by way of their fingers.

From "Krik? Krak!" by Edwidge Danticat

Related Words

• discourse
• monologue