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solute

American  
[sol-yoot, soh-loot] / ˈsɒl jut, ˈsoʊ lut /

noun

solutes plural
  1. the substance dissolved in a given solution.


solute British  
/ sɒˈljuːt /

noun

  1. the component of a solution that changes its state in forming the solution or the component that is not present in excess; the substance that is dissolved in another substance Compare solvent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. rare botany loose or unattached; free

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
solute Scientific  
/ sŏlyo̅o̅t /
  1. A substance that is dissolved in another substance (a solvent), forming a solution.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of solute

1400–50; late Middle English < Latin solūtus, past participle of solvere to loosen, dissolve. See solve

Explanation

Solute is just a few letters short of solution, a substance that is dissolved in liquid. In science classes, a solute might be part of your experiment. Pronounced "SAHL-yoot," the noun solute has close word relatives in dissolve, soluble, and solid — all of which are rooted in the Latin word solvere, meaning "to loosen." A solute changes state when it is dissolved. In sugar water, the solute is the sugar because it changes from solid to liquid. The water is not a solute.

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Vocabulary lists containing solute

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Upon solidification, a phase separation into a pure solvent, here ice, and a solute and particles occurs, with the ice templating the solute/particle phase.

From Science Daily Apr. 25, 2024

Hydrogen bonding between a relatively small fraction of the water molecules must also be overcome to accommodate any dissolved solute.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

Concentrations may be measured using various units, with one very useful unit being molarity, defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

An increase in matter dispersal always results when a solution forms from the uniform distribution of solute molecules throughout a solvent.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

Since each group plays the part of a simple molecule, the osmotic pressure will be ten times less than that corresponding to the quantity of the solute present.

From The Mechanism of Life by Leduc, Stéphane

A wide variety of solvents, solutes and particles can be used to create the desired structures, shapes and functionalities.

From Science Daily Apr. 25, 2024

Combined, these two effects -- convection and thermophoresis -- drive accumulation and selective up-concentration of the various solutes in different places.

From Science Daily Apr. 4, 2024

Water and solutes, such as glycerol, urea, and boric acid, get transported through human Aqp10 depending on concentration gradients across the membrane.

From Science Daily Dec. 21, 2023

Phloem is the second type of vascular tissue; it transports sugars, proteins, and other solutes throughout the plant.

From Textbooks Jan. 1, 2015

This definition is inexact, since no membrane permeable to water is absolutely impermeable to the solutes.

From The Mechanism of Life by Leduc, Stéphane

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