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solute

American  
[sol-yoot, soh-loot] / ˈsɒl yut, ˈsoʊ lut /

noun

  1. the substance dissolved in a given solution.


solute British  
/ sɒˈljuːt /

noun

  1. the component of a solution that changes its state in forming the solution or the component that is not present in excess; the substance that is dissolved in another substance Compare solvent

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. rare botany loose or unattached; free

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
solute Scientific  
/ sŏlyo̅o̅t /
  1. A substance that is dissolved in another substance (a solvent), forming a solution.


Etymology

Origin of solute

1400–50; late Middle English < Latin solūtus, past participle of solvere to loosen, dissolve. See solve

Explanation

Solute is just a few letters short of solution, a substance that is dissolved in liquid. In science classes, a solute might be part of your experiment. Pronounced "SAHL-yoot," the noun solute has close word relatives in dissolve, soluble, and solid — all of which are rooted in the Latin word solvere, meaning "to loosen." A solute changes state when it is dissolved. In sugar water, the solute is the sugar because it changes from solid to liquid. The water is not a solute.

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Vocabulary lists containing solute

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Upon solidification, a phase separation into a pure solvent, here ice, and a solute and particles occurs, with the ice templating the solute/particle phase.

From Science Daily • Apr. 25, 2024

Calculate the concentration of all solute species in each of the following solutions of acids or bases.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

The total concentration of solute particles in a solution also determines its osmotic pressure.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

The magnitudes of these properties depend only on the total concentration of solute particles in solution, not on the type of particles.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

In the same way any point of less concentration may be regarded as a centre of attraction for the molecules of the solute, and a centre of repulsion for the molecules of water.

From The Mechanism of Life by Leduc, Stéphane

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