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sovereignty

American  
[sov-rin-tee, suhv-] / ˈsɒv rɪn ti, ˈsʌv- /

noun

  • sovereignties
    plural
  1. An image of the word sovereignty as defined by the quality or state of being sovereign, or of having supreme power or authority.

    the quality or state of being sovereign, or of having supreme power or authority.

  2. the status, dominion, power, or authority of a sovereign; royal rank or position; royalty.

  3. supreme and independent power or authority in government as possessed or claimed by a state or community.

  4. rightful status, independence, or prerogative.

  5. a sovereign or independent state, community, or political unit.


sovereignty British  
/ ˈsɒvrəntɪ /

noun

  1. supreme and unrestricted power, as of a state

  2. the position, dominion, or authority of a sovereign

  3. an independent state

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

sovereignty Cultural  
  1. A nation or state's supreme power within its borders. A government might respond, for example, to criticism from foreign governments of its treatment of its own citizens by citing its rights of sovereignty.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns


Etymology

Origin of sovereignty

First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English soverainte, from Anglo-French sovereynete, from Old French soverainete, equivalent to soverain sovereign + -ete -ty 2


Explanation

Sovereignty can describe the power of one state or thing over another or the freedom a state or thing has to control itself. Look closely at the word sovereignty, and you will see it is all about who reigns, or rules. Although sovereignty is usually used in a political sense — particularly the power of nations, it can be used to describe personal control as well: If your mother insists upon your wearing wool hats in summertime, you might declare complete sovereignty over your wardrobe. The word is also occasionally used for the power of royalty, like a queen.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sovereignty

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Canadian satellite-communications company Telesat has also pitched a low-Earth-orbit network, Lightspeed, as offering greater sovereignty.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 24, 2026

In June, France's main employer federation, Medef, said re-opening the facility was a question of national sovereignty.

From Barron's ● Oct. 21, 2026

I found quite a bit of sovereignty in that, knowing that I truly don’t need anyone else to to be happy.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 15, 2026

Earlier presidents acquired territory because sovereignty itself delivered things they wanted: minerals, ports, military positions and control over trade routes.

From Salon ● Oct. 13, 2026

The imperatives of their collaboration, plus the need to present a united front against the Federalists, took precedence over their incompatible notions of where sovereignty resided in the American republic.

From "Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation" by Joseph J. Ellis

"Lines on maps started to symbolize the limits of political sovereignties rather than the boundless divine promises. This transformed the way that the Bible's descriptions of geographical space were understood."

From Science Daily ● Nov. 30, 2025

In “The Economic Consequences of the Peace,” John Maynard Keynes asserted the primacy of economics, observing that “the perils of the future lie not in frontiers and sovereignties but in food, coal and transport.”

From Washington Post ● Nov. 8, 2015

All the most recent states — South Sudan, East Timor, Eritrea — were carved from existing sovereignties in the wake of bitter civil wars.

From New York Times ● Aug. 11, 2015

The new digital sovereignties have begun to clash with conventional nation-states.

From Slate ● Jan. 31, 2012

The genius of the Greeks tended to an endless variety of governmental forms; subdivided into a number of petty sovereignties.

From The Moral and Intellectual Diversity of Races With Particular Reference to Their Respective Influence in the Civil and Political History of Mankind by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur

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