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Synonyms

dominance

American  
[dom-uh-nuhns] / ˈdɒm ə nəns /
Also dominancy

noun

  1. control; authority; rule; supreme influence.

  2. the condition of being dominant, or having the authority to influence or control.

  3. Psychology. the disposition of an individual to assert control in dealing with others.

  4. Animal Behavior. high status in a social group, usually acquired as the result of aggression, that involves the tendency to take priority in access to limited resources, as food, mates, or space.

  5. Neurology. the normal tendency for one side of the brain to be more important than the other in controlling certain functions, as speech and language.


dominance British  
/ ˈdɒmɪnəns /

noun

  1. control; ascendancy

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nondominance noun
  • self-dominance noun

Etymology

Origin of dominance

First recorded in 1810–20; domin(ant) + -ance

Explanation

When you have power over others you are said to have dominance. For years, the British Empire had dominance over much of the world, ruling vast stretches of Africa, India, and Asia. In packs of animals, the males will often fight to determine dominance, i.e., who is top dog. Or top lion. This happens in classrooms too, with the teacher needing to establish dominance over unruly students. If your football team has dominance over its league, it means they usually beat—or dominate—most of the other teams in the league.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing dominance

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

With England's continued dominance comes a struggle to attract casual viewers looking for sporting jeopardy.

From BBC • Apr. 10, 2026

As the game progressed, PSG were able to establish dominance in Liverpool's third.

From BBC • Apr. 9, 2026

Behind BTS's continued dominance is the strength of ARMY, widely known as one of the most organised fan communities in the world.

From Barron's • Apr. 9, 2026

“It is the policy of the Trump administration to sustain American AI dominance to protect our national security and ensure we remain the world’s leading economy,” White House spokeswoman Liz Huston said.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 9, 2026

That social structure is ideal for domestication, because humans in effect take over the dominance hierarchy.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond