dominant

American  

[dom-uh-nuhnt] / ˈdɒm ə nənt /

adjective

1. ruling, governing, or controlling; having or exerting authority or influence.

   dominant in the chain of command.

   Synonyms:

   principal, prevailing

2. occupying or being in a commanding or elevated position.

3. predominant; main; major; chief.

   Corn is the dominant crop of Iowa.

4. Genetics. of or relating to a dominant.

5. Music. pertaining to or based on the dominant.

   the dominant chord.

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noun

1. Genetics.

   1. the one of a pair of alternative alleles that masks the effect of the other when both are present in the same cell or organism.

   2. the trait or character determined by such an allele.

2. Informal, dom.  the participant in a BDSM sexual encounter or relationship to whom power and control are transferred.

3. Music. the fifth tone of a diatonic scale.

4. Ecology. any of one or more types of plants, or sometimes animals, that by virtue of abundance, size, or habits exert so important an influence on the conditions of an area as to determine, to a great extent, what other organisms can live there.

dominant British  

/ ˈdɒmɪnənt /

adjective

1. having primary control, authority, or influence; governing; ruling

2. predominant or primary

   the dominant topic of the day

3. occupying a commanding position

4. genetics Compare recessive

   1. (of an allele) producing the same phenotype in the organism irrespective of whether the allele of the same gene is identical or dissimilar

   2. (of a character) controlled by such a gene

5. music of or relating to the fifth degree of a scale

6. ecology (of a plant or animal species within a community) more prevalent than any other species and determining the appearance and composition of the community

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noun

1. genetics

   1. a dominant allele or character

   2. an organism having such an allele or character

2. music

   1. the fifth degree of a scale and the second in importance after the tonic

   2. a key or chord based on this

3. ecology a dominant plant or animal in a community

dominant Scientific  

/ dŏm′ə-nənt /

1. Relating to the form of a gene that expresses a trait, such as hair color, in an individual organism. The dominant form of a gene overpowers the counterpart, or recessive, form located on the other of a pair of chromosomes.

2. Relating to the trait expressed by such a gene.

3. See more at inheritance Compare recessive

4. Being a species that has the greatest effect within its ecological community, especially by determining the presence, abundance, or type of other species. As a plant community progresses through stages of succession, different species may become dominant for a period until the climax community is reached, at which point the dominant species remains stable until a major disruption occurs. Among animals, the dominant species in a community is generally the top predator or the most abundant or widespread species.

5. Being an animal that occupies the highest position in a social hierarchy and has the greatest access to resources such as food and a mate or mates. Social dominance is gained and maintained through factors such as size and aggressiveness.

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Related Words

Dominant, predominant, paramount, preeminent describe something outstanding. Dominant describes something that is most influential or important: the dominant characteristics of monkeys. Predominant describes something that is dominant over all others, or is more widely prevalent: Curiosity is the predominant characteristic of monkeys. Paramount applies to something that is first in rank or order: Safety is of paramount importance. Preeminent applies to a prominence based on recognition of excellence: His work was of preeminent quality.

Other Word Forms

• dominantly adverb
• nondominant adjective

Etymology

Origin of dominant

First recorded in 1525–35; from Latin dominant- (stem of domināns, present participle of dominārī “to be lord and master, domineer”; dominate ), equivalent to domin(us) “master, possessor, ruler” + -ant- -ant

Example Sentences

Exchange-traded funds became America’s dominant investment vehicle by being cheap, boring and relatively safe.

From The Wall Street Journal

Ireland were utterly dominant in all aspects at Twickenham, forcing England into a succession of errors which they exploited superbly while running in five tries.

From Barron's

“We want you to know that we’re listening,” the company that has become the dominant force in licensed sports merchandise and trading card markets in recent years said in a Feb. 2 statement.

From Los Angeles Times

Illinois was also dominant on the glass, picking up 20 offensive rebounds, creating second-chance opportunities that forced overtime and gave them a lead with four seconds remaining in the extra period.

From Los Angeles Times

But the Blues proved dominant in the second-half as they got used to a stiff breeze, running in four of their six tries.

From Barron's

Related Words

• assertive
• commanding
• effective
• leading
• main
• powerful
• predominant
• preeminent
• prevailing
• prevalent
• principal