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The earliest known use of influence in English referred to a flowing power coming from what?

influence

American  
[in-floo-uhns] / ˈɪn flu əns /

noun

  • influences
    plural
  1. the capacity or power of persons or things to be a compelling force on or produce effects on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of others.

    He used family influence to get the contract.

  2. the action or process of producing effects on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of another or others.

    Her mother's influence made her stay.

    Synonyms:
    guidance, pressure, sway, effect
  3. a person or thing that exerts influence.

    He is an influence for the good.

  4. Astrology.

    1. the radiation of an ethereal fluid from the stars, regarded as affecting human actions and destinies.

    2. the exercise of occult power by the stars, or such power as exercised.

  5. the exercise of similar power by human beings.

  6. Obsolete. influx.


verb (used with object)

  • influences,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • influenced,
    past participle,  past
  • influencing
    present participle
  1. to exercise influence on; affect; sway.

    to influence a person.

    Synonyms:
    move, impress, control, direct, bias
  2. to move or impel (a person) to some action.

    Outside factors influenced her to resign.

    Synonyms:
    persuade, induce, instigate, arouse, rouse, incite

idioms

  1. under the influence, less than drunk but with one's nervous system impaired: Also under the influence of intoxicating liquor

    He was driving while under the influence.

influence British  
/ ˈɪnflʊəns /

noun

  1. an effect of one person or thing on another

  2. the power of a person or thing to have such an effect

  3. power or sway resulting from ability, wealth, position, etc

  4. a person or thing having influence

  5. astrology an ethereal fluid or occult power regarded as emanating from the stars and affecting a person's actions, future, etc

  6. informal drunk

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to persuade or induce

  2. to have an effect upon (actions, events, etc); affect

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
influence More Idioms  

Usage

What are other ways to say influence? Influence is the action or process of producing effects on the actions, behavior, opinions of another or others. How does influence compare to control and authority? Find out on Thesaurus.com. 

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Etymology

Origin of influence

First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English, from Medieval Latin influentia “stellar emanation,” equivalent to Latin influent- ( see influent) + -ia -y 3; see -ence

Explanation

Influence is the power to have an important effect on someone or something. If someone influences someone else, they are changing a person or thing in an indirect but important way. Sometimes a person who influences another doesn't intend to have any effect, but sometimes they are using influence to benefit themselves. An example of a personal benefit or advantage would be the use of political influence. Influence is also a verb, from Latin influere to flow in.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing influence

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Attendees ranged from strategists at Anthropic and SAP to employees of branding firms, as well as patent attorneys who discussed AI’s influence on trademark law over coffee.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 8, 2026

It’s hard not to see the tech industry’s influence in healthcare right now.

From Slate ● Oct. 8, 2026

"They allow the effects of the drug to extend beyond individual cells and influence the entire tissue."

From Science Daily ● Oct. 8, 2026

Each of the former Barclays traders in Wednesday's successful appeal had originally been convicted of a single count of conspiracy to defraud as result of alleged attempts to influence financial benchmark rates.

From BBC ● Oct. 7, 2026

With the breakup of the Ottoman Empire and the release of Arab lands from Turkish rule, that oil-rich region was divided into spheres of British and French influence.

From "The War to End All Wars: World War I" by Russell Freedman

"It's not something we don't discuss. Of course we have to discuss it, but it's not like that influences the discussions in the room and decisions that come out," he insisted.

From Barron's ● Oct. 7, 2026

Studying both materials allowed the researchers to investigate how the microscopic structure of the superconducting state influences what happens when extremely strong, ultrafast currents are applied.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 2, 2026

The rate on the 10-year Treasury is closely watched, as it influences the cost of trillions of dollars in borrowing for consumers, companies and the U.S. government.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 30, 2026

WSJ spoke with Foley about her influences, how she approached the project and what it was like to get the signoff from Christie’s estate.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 22, 2026

If you were going to devise an experiment to measure the relative influences of nature versus nurture, you couldn’t come up with anything better than my life.

From "Middlesex: A Novel" by Jeffrey Eugenides

The broadcaster said he had spent time in Syria, raising concerns he may have been influenced by radical groups there.

From Barron's ● Oct. 3, 2026

The bond market is typically heavily influenced by slow-moving macroeconomic trends, LeBas pointed out.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 30, 2026

Whether this was the correct course of action, and whether the decision was influenced by wanting to prevent the grand prix finishing under caution, will remain a subject for debate.

From BBC ● Sep. 29, 2026

There’s also the possibility that recommendations could one day be influenced by sponsorships, said Campbell, the Harvard professor.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 29, 2026

The Doctrine of Discovery influenced the policies of the young United States and directly affected the lives and the very existence of Native people.

From "An Indigenous People’s History of the United States" by Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz

Instead, the researchers reshape the surrounding vacuum environment, providing a noncontact method for influencing a quantum state of matter.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 3, 2026

However, Juve, AC Milan, Fiorentina, Lazio and Reggina were all implicated in influencing referees.

From BBC ● Oct. 1, 2026

Will Barnett, head of recruiting for a Bay Area startup, swears he still speaks like a human but finds AI-use is influencing his communications over Slack and email.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 30, 2026

Isabel Wang explained how the global oil market has become the most important factor influencing the stock and bond markets.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 18, 2026

Even the wealthiest men, influencing the far-off London exchanges and local commerce alike, provided no inspiration.

From "The Underground Railroad: A Novel" by Colson Whitehead

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