spaniel
Americannoun
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one of any of several breeds of small or medium-sized dogs, usually having a long, silky coat and long, drooping ears.
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a submissive, fawning, or cringing person.
noun
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any of several breeds of gundog with long drooping ears, a silky coat, and formerly a docked tail See clumber spaniel cocker spaniel field spaniel springer spaniel Sussex spaniel water spaniel
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either of two toy breeds of spaniel See King Charles spaniel
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an obsequiously devoted person
Other Word Forms
- spaniellike adjective
Etymology
Origin of spaniel
1350–1400; Middle English spaynel < Old French espaignol Spanish (dog), derivative of Espaigne Spain
Explanation
A spaniel is a wavy-haired dog with long, soft ears that was bred to help hunters by startling birds out of their hiding spots. Spaniels were bred as gun dogs, flushing game out of bushes, retrieving birds from the water, and pointing their bodies toward the hunter's prey, but most of these dogs are perfectly happy lounging on the couch. Whether it's a springer spaniel or a little Cavalier King Charles, this type of dog has feathery hair and long ears, and makes a great pal. The name, "Spanish" in Latin, is from an unproven theory that it originated in Spain.
Vocabulary lists containing spaniel
A Boy Called Bat
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Sheep
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
It added that when a cocker spaniel was bred with a poodle, those characteristics - combined with them having smaller crossbred offspring - could result in more problem behaviour.
From BBC • Mar. 18, 2026
Handled by owner Lee Cox, the Clumber spaniel was victorious in the Gundog group earlier in the show.
From BBC • Mar. 8, 2026
Cox and Bruin received the Kendall Memorial Trophy and a £200 cash prize after the spaniel was crowned as this year's champion.
From BBC • Mar. 8, 2026
The plan worked and the scared cocker spaniel came straight to her, rescue teams said.
From BBC • Mar. 7, 2026
Jordan, a Tibetan spaniel, looks like a small, brown lion.
From "It’s Kind of a Funny Story" by Ned Vizzini
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
