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Synonyms

spatial

American  
[spey-shuhl] / ˈspeɪ ʃəl /
Rarely spacial

adjective

  1. of or relating to space, the three-dimensional realm or expanse in which all material objects are located and all events occur.

  2. existing or occurring in space; having extension in space.


spatial British  
/ ˈspeɪʃəl, ˌspeɪʃɪˈælɪtɪ /

adjective

  1. of or relating to space

  2. existing or happening in space

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of spatial

First recorded in 1840–50; from Latin spati(um) space + -al 1

Compare meaning

How does spatial compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

Spatial describes how objects fit together in space, either among the planets or down here on earth. There's a spatial relationship between Mars and Venus, as well as between the rose bushes in the backyard. Spatial has to do with the distance between things, so mathematicians and computer scientists love using the word. "They measured the spatial relations of ping-pong balls in the gravity-free room." It can also refer to how people perceive the objects in front of them. If you're not wearing your glasses, your spatial perception might be off. If you're a space cadet, you might wander off into space. Not surprisingly, spatial is from the Latin word spatium for "space."

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Vocabulary lists containing spatial

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But for fans like Kev, the album's themes played well into the spatial experience.

From BBC Aug. 13, 2026

Their results showed that more than 80% of the configurations contained consistent spatial patterns.

From Science Daily Aug. 9, 2026

“Invitation” is an achievement in dance for cinema, freed from the spatial and temporal limits of live performance, weaving stories without dialogue, lyrics, or narration.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 7, 2026

Yet the women who ate during a shorter window of time of eight to nine hours were found to perform better on tests measuring spatial planning and problem solving than the 12-hour group.

From MarketWatch Jul. 27, 2026

The growing spatial mismatch of jobs had a profound impact on African Americans trapped in ghettos.

From "The New Jim Crow" by Michelle Alexander

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