spousal
Americannoun
adjective
noun
adjective
Usage
What does spousal mean? Spousal means relating to or involving marriage. The word marital can often be used to mean the same thing. Spousal is an adjective form of spouse—the person who someone is married to (their partner in marriage). A spouse who’s a man is often called a husband, while a spouse who’s a woman is often called a wife. The word partner is a gender-neutral way to refer to one’s spouse. People most commonly use one of these terms when talking about or introducing their spouse, as opposed to using the word spouse. The word spouse is more commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as on forms that require family relations to be specified. Spousal is used in terms referring to such relationships or situations involving them, such as spousal benefits and spousal counseling. Sadly, one of the most common uses of spousal is in the term spousal abuse, which specifically refers to abuse of the person that one is married to. (The broader term domestic abuse typically refers to abuse of someone within one’s household.)Much less commonly, spousal can be used as a noun, especially in the plural form spousals, meaning a marriage ceremony. The word nuptials means the same thing but is much more common. Example: Does this insurance plan provide spousal coverage?
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of spousal
1250–1300; Middle English spousaille, aphetic variant of espousaille espousal
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
It’s likely that the survivor benefit would be the best choice, because a person can only claim up to 50% in spousal benefits.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 29, 2026
But the long history of spousal and familial succession in Congress also means we also have plenty of examples of how Graham might behave in her brother’s stead.
From Slate ● Jul. 24, 2026
If she had not gotten remarried, she could have applied for spousal benefits based on her ex-husband’s Social Security benefits.
From MarketWatch ● Jun. 18, 2026
So, if you never claimed spousal benefits and the agency therefore did not switch you to survivor benefits, that benefit is unaffected by your own early claiming.
From MarketWatch ● Jun. 2, 2026
Sweet to his mate, recumbent o'er his young, The nightingale his spousal anthem sung; From ev'ry bower the holy chorus rose, From ev'ry bower the rival anthem flows.
From The Lusiad or The Discovery of India, an Epic Poem by Camões, Luís de
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
