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Synonyms

spouse

American  
[spous, spouz, spouz, spous] / spaʊs, spaʊz, spaʊz, spaʊs /

noun

  1. either member of a married pair in relation to the other; one's husband or wife.


verb (used with object)

spoused, spousing
  1. Obsolete. to join, give, or take in marriage.

spouse British  

noun

  1. a person's partner in marriage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. obsolete (tr) to marry

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does spouse mean? Someone’s spouse is the person who they’re married to—their partner in marriage.A spouse who’s a man is often called a husband, while a spouse who’s a woman is often called a wife. The word partner is a gender-neutral way to refer to one’s spouse. People most commonly use one of these terms when talking about or introducing their spouse, as opposed to using the word spouse. The word spouse is more commonly used in formal or official contexts, such as on forms that require family relations to be specified.An adjective form of spouse is spousal, meaning relating to or involving marriage, as in Does this insurance plan provide spousal coverage?Example: If you and your spouse file your taxes jointly, you may be eligible for certain rebates.

Other Word Forms

  • spousehood noun
  • spouseless adjective
  • unspoused adjective

Etymology

Origin of spouse

First recorded in 1150–1200; (for the noun) Middle English, from Old French spous (masculine), spouse (feminine), shortened from espous, espouse, from Latin spōnsus, spōnsa, literally, “pledged (man, woman),” noun uses of past participle of spondēre “to pledge”; (for the verb) Middle English spousen, from Old French esp(o)user; espouse

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

A handful of U.S. states impose an inheritance tax on certain inherited assets, though most offer exemptions or reduced rates for close relatives like children and spouses.

From MarketWatch

Marty Singer, attorney for the spouses at the time, dismissed the controversy.

From Los Angeles Times

One of the deceased was the spouse of someone on one of the search-and-rescue teams, making continued rescue efforts "challenging emotionally", according to Sheriff Wayne Woo, from neighbouring Placer County.

From BBC

For spouses planning to split, it’s important to budget for costs early on—especially now that some health insurance prices are soaring.

From Barron's

Officials said one of the deceased was the spouse of someone on one of the search-and-rescue teams, making continued rescue efforts "challenging emotionally".

From BBC