spray
1 Americannoun
-
water or other liquid broken up into minute droplets and blown, ejected into, or falling through the air.
-
a jet of fine particles of liquid, as medicine, insecticide, paint, perfume, etc., discharged from an atomizer or other device for direct application to a surface.
-
a liquid to be discharged or applied in such a jet.
-
an apparatus or device for discharging such a liquid.
-
a quantity of small objects, flying or discharged through the air.
a spray of shattered glass.
verb (used with object)
-
to scatter in the form of fine particles.
-
to apply as a spray.
to spray an insecticide on plants.
-
to sprinkle or treat with a spray.
to spray plants with insecticide.
-
to direct a spray of particles, missiles, etc., upon.
to spray the mob with tear gas.
verb (used without object)
-
to scatter spray; discharge a spray.
The hose sprayed over the flowers.
-
to issue as spray.
The water sprayed from the hose.
noun
-
a single, slender shoot, twig, or branch with its leaves, flowers, or berries.
-
a group or bunch of cut flowers, leafy twigs, etc., arranged decoratively and for display, as in a vase.
-
an ornament having a similar form.
noun
-
fine particles of a liquid
-
-
a liquid, such as perfume, paint, etc, designed to be discharged from an aerosol or atomizer
hair spray
-
the aerosol or atomizer itself
-
-
a quantity of small objects flying through the air
a spray of bullets
verb
-
to scatter (liquid) in the form of fine particles
-
to discharge (a liquid) from an aerosol or atomizer
-
(tr) to treat or bombard with a spray
to spray the lawn
noun
-
a single slender shoot, twig, or branch that bears buds, leaves, flowers, or berries, either growing on or detached from a plant
-
a small decorative bouquet or corsage of flowers and foliage
-
a piece of jewellery designed to resemble a spray of flowers, leaves, etc
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
-
sprayabilitynoun
-
sprayernoun
-
sprayableadjective
-
spraylessadjective
-
spraylikeadjective
-
unsprayableadjective
-
unsprayedadjective
-
well-sprayedadjective
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
spraysimple
-
sprayssimple
-
have sprayedperfect
-
has sprayedperfect
-
am sprayingprogressive
-
are sprayingprogressive
-
is sprayingprogressive
-
have been sprayingperfect progressive
-
has been sprayingperfect progressive
Past
-
sprayedsimple
-
had sprayedperfect
-
was sprayingprogressive
-
were sprayingprogressive
-
had been sprayingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of spray1
First recorded in 1520–30; from earlier Dutch spraeyen; cognate with Middle High German spræjen
Origin of spray2
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English sprai(e); of uncertain origin; perhaps akin to sprag 1 or sprig ( def. )
Explanation
A spray is a jet of small drops of water or liquid vapor. It describes the medicine you use to make your nose less dry or the air freshener you use to make your bathroom less smelly. Though spray has had several incarnations, it is helpful to remember the German root sprühen — “to sparkle” or “to drizzle.” Spray has more than one sense, and can be a verb or a noun: If a whale were to spray you with water, you would be covered in spray. The word can also describe a group of small objects or pieces sent in the air, as in the spray of broken glass caused by your foul ball hitting a window.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
"There are lots of cooperatives, it's worth asking your supplier if there is one in your region," Spray said.
From BBC • Mar. 26, 2026
Spray oil and flour your Bundt pan, tapping out excess flour, and set aside.
From Salon • Jan. 29, 2025
Farmers, employees or customers own and govern some of the world’s most respected companies, including Ocean Spray, Publix Super Markets, Organic Valley, New York Life Insurance Co. and Vanguard.
From Los Angeles Times • Aug. 30, 2024
It reentered the pop charts in 2020 after a user made a video skateboarding, drinking a bottle of Ocean Spray cranberry juice, and listening to the 1977 song.
From Slate • Feb. 9, 2024
Spray whipped across the bow as the boat surged into the waves.
From "Touching Spirit Bear" by Ben Mikaelsen
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
