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host cell

American  
[hohst sel] / ˈhoʊst ˌsɛl /

noun

host cells plural
  1. a cell that acts as a host to a bacterium or virus.


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Noun Inflected Forms

Example Sentences

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Every time the virus replicates in a host cell, it presents an opportunity for a mutation to emerge.

From Salon Nov. 28, 2025

The HSV-1 infection depends on the nuclear DNA replication, transcription machinery, and mitochondrial metabolism of the host cell.

From Science Daily May 7, 2024

To keep the host cell alive during this process, Naegleriaviruses likely use special proteins that suppress the cell's natural immune response, preventing premature cell death.

From Science Daily Apr. 24, 2024

This means that to capture a specific bacterium, we need only to know the recognizable structure in the glycocalyx of its preferred host cell and then use this as "bait."

From Science Daily Mar. 25, 2024

They learned that HPV inserts its DNA into the DNA of the host cell, where it produces proteins that lead to cancer.

From "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot

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