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Synonyms

stale

1 American  
[steyl] / steɪl /

adjective

staler, comparative stalest superlative
  1. not fresh; vapid or flat, as beverages; dry or hardened, as bread.

    Synonyms:
    insipid, sour, tasteless, hard
    Antonyms:
    fresh
  2. musty; stagnant.

    stale air.

  3. having lost novelty or interest; hackneyed; trite.

    a stale joke.

    Synonyms:
    common, old, stereotyped, uninteresting
  4. having lost freshness, vigor, quick intelligence, initiative, or the like, as from overstrain, boredom, or surfeit.

    He had grown stale on the job and needed a long vacation.

  5. Law. having lost force or effectiveness through absence of action, as a claim.


verb (used with or without object)

staled, staling
  1. to make or become stale.

stale 2 American  
[steyl] / steɪl /

verb (used without object)

staled, staling
  1. (of livestock, especially horses) to urinate.


stale 1 British  
/ steɪl /

adjective

  1. (esp of food) hard, musty, or dry from being kept too long

  2. (of beer, etc) flat and tasteless from being kept open too long

  3. (of air) stagnant; foul

  4. uninteresting from overuse; hackneyed

    stale clichés

  5. no longer new

    stale news

  6. lacking in energy or ideas through overwork or lack of variety

  7. banking (of a cheque) not negotiable by a bank as a result of not having been presented within six months of being written

  8. law (of a claim, etc) having lost its effectiveness or force, as by failure to act or by the lapse of time

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to make or become stale

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
stale 2 British  
/ steɪl /

verb

  1. (intr) (of livestock) to urinate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the urine of horses or cattle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Adjectives

Etymology

Origin of stale1

1250–1300; Middle English; akin to Middle Dutch stel in same sense; perhaps akin to stand or to stale 2

Origin of stale2

1400–50; late Middle English stalen to urinate; cognate with German stallen, Danish stalle, Norwegian, Swedish stalla

Explanation

If something is stale, it's no longer fresh. Ever bite into a piece of bread that's been left out a little too long? Chances are it's stale, or dry and hard to eat. Try making some croutons out of it. The word stale comes from the Old French estaler meaning "to halt," which is what happens to your jaw when you try and bite down on a piece of stale bread — it just can't chew through it. But stale isn't a word that's used only when talking about food. When an idea is stale, it's old or boring. And when a horse stales, it's not old and crusty, it's urinating. Step aside.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing stale

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But he’ll return, as a ghost, to criticize his son, who, admittedly, has grown staid and stale in his life, his marriage and his work, whatever that’s been.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 30, 2026

“Of course, a director like Spielberg would spend his old age making stale hopecore sci-fi,” a cynic might argue.

From Salon Jun. 13, 2026

"I had no one to talk to all day -- to the point my mouth almost felt stale from not speaking. But then this little one came along and chatters with me all the time."

From Barron's Jun. 11, 2026

Teenagers left it on purpose—and understanding why they left, for whom and with what consequences turns a stale lament about kids these days into something more useful.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 9, 2026

But Anya wasn’t prepared for what actually met her when the door swung open, eerily silent on its hinges, blowing a gust of stale cavern air over them as they stood in the doorway.

From Anya and the Nightingale by Sofiya Pasternack

The debate over whether pineapple belongs on pizza is staler than a three-day-old Domino’s slice.

From Washington Post Jul. 31, 2022

They're the perfect base for this croissant bread pudding and in fact, the staler, the better.

From Salon Mar. 23, 2022

“Under the Silver Lake” is rarely uninteresting, but it smells a little staler than it should.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 18, 2019

Don’t be fooled by the fancy packaging, though: Rarely in the history of Broadway has a bigger, staler nothingburger been served up than “Pretty Woman.”

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 17, 2018

"It can't be much staler than cleaning that old gun."

From The Rhodesian by Page, Gertrude

The stalest reality show becomes, in her telling, a Talmudic feat: “There is a tribunal of scholars who teaches them how to sing!” she tells Shulem breathlessly.

From The New Yorker Apr. 14, 2019

Luckily, so expert is Firth’s timing—like that of Emma Thompson, as Bridget’s obstetrician—that laughs, often of the rueful variety, can be conjured in the stalest scenes.

From The New Yorker Sep. 16, 2016

That old-as-the-Rialto story line is — bear with me — what’s new in this “Shuffle Along,” the part written by Mr. Wolfe, and it’s what feels stalest.

From New York Times Apr. 28, 2016

When you compete in a multiplayer shooter and you are at a disadvantage until you unlock better weapons; that's the stalest of crust.

From The Verge Oct. 28, 2015

The interesting invalid dodge is the stalest and flimsiest known to the guild of artful dodgers.

From Jessamine A Novel by Harland, Marion

Traditionally, sourdough or challah that has staled a bit is used for French toast.

From Seattle Times Oct. 25, 2022

As it staled, I toasted pieces under the broiler and dipped these into runny egg yolks.

From New York Times Feb. 7, 2022

Hers features an any-nut frangipane you can slather onto staled panettone, croissants, brioche or even white bread and top with your choice of nuts and fruit.

From Washington Post Dec. 20, 2021

The clerk’s disinterest practically staled the air, their voice over the speaker the droning whine of a giant, bored nose.

From Slate May 29, 2018

If the Preacher really had staled Mr. Leroy’s money, seemed to me like he’d try to make hisself real hard.

From "Elijah of Buxton" by Christopher Paul Curtis

"The inclusion of legume flours slows staling associated with gluten-free breads due to the resistant starch content of legumes," said Lowe.

From Salon Feb. 8, 2022

And from a wise Italian nonna, Antonietta Fazone, I learned that toasting bread, versus staling it on the counter overnight, it is preferable for preserving its flavor.

From Salon Nov. 6, 2021

Toasting had preserved the flavor, while staling had not.

From Salon Nov. 6, 2021

The retrogradation of wheat starch in bread is responsible for staling.

From New York Times Aug. 6, 2016

"Och Murther," cried Mistress Pettit, "that a dacent woman like I should be charged with staling along with such a spalpeen as Tim Martin, your honor."

From Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed Gentleman by Stone, William L. (William Leete)

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