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steerage

American  
[steer-ij] / ˈstɪər ɪdʒ /

noun

  1. a part or division of a ship, formerly the part containing the steering apparatus.

  2. (in a passenger ship) the part or accommodations allotted to the passengers who travel at the cheapest rate.


steerage British  
/ ˈstɪərɪdʒ /

noun

  1. the cheapest accommodation on a passenger ship, originally the compartments containing the steering apparatus

  2. an instance or the practice of steering and the effect of this on a vessel or vehicle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of steerage

First recorded in 1400–50, steerage is from the late Middle English word sterage. See steer 1, -age

Explanation

On a ship, steerage is the lower level where cargo is stored or where passengers with the very cheapest tickets are accommodated. Most senses of this noun are pretty old-fashioned today. It used to be fairly common to crowd third-class passengers into a single steerage hold for an ocean voyage, and many immigrants coming to the U.S. in the 19th and early 20th centuries traveled this way. These days steerage is only considered appropriate for luggage and goods, not humans. Another meaning, "the act of steering a ship," is mainly used in literary contexts.

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Vocabulary lists containing steerage

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

One of these days, you’ll meet a friend at the airport and they’ll see you enjoying your glass of champagne in first class when they’re bustling their way into steerage.

From MarketWatch ● May 26, 2026

If Miranda Priestly can get thrown in steerage, we’re all screwed.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 29, 2026

We tried to fly standby on an earlier departure, but another couple jumped us on the list at the last moment, and a gate agent said it was probably because we had booked into steerage.

From Slate ● Oct. 9, 2025

It’s like traveling in steerage on the Titanic.

From Salon ● Nov. 28, 2024

Here lived the big-time politicians, the monied brewery families, the well-to-do immigrants who had been able to come over first-class instead of steerage.

From "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn" by Betty Smith

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