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Synonyms

stimulant

American  
[stim-yuh-luhnt] / ˈstɪm yə lənt /

noun

  1. Physiology, Medicine/Medical. something that temporarily quickens some vital process or the functional activity of some organ or part.

    Adrenalin is a stimulant for the heart.

  2. any food or beverage that stimulates, especially coffee, tea, or, in its initial effect, alcoholic liquor.

  3. a stimulus or incentive.


adjective

  1. Physiology, Medicine/Medical. temporarily quickening some vital process or functional activity.

  2. stimulating.

stimulant British  
/ ˈstɪmjʊlənt /

noun

  1. a drug or similar substance that increases physiological activity, esp of a particular organ

  2. any stimulating agent or thing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. increasing physiological activity; stimulating

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
stimulant Scientific  
/ stĭmyə-lənt /
  1. An agent, especially a drug, that causes increased activity, especially of the nervous or cardiovascular systems. Caffeine is a commonly used stimulant.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of stimulant

First recorded in 1720–30, stimulant is from the Latin word stimulant- (stem of stimulāns, present participle of stimulāre to goad). See stimulus, -ant

Explanation

A stimulant is a drug that speeds up your body or an event that spurs you to action. Both types of stimulant get you going. You might drink coffee in the morning for a reason: the caffeine in coffee is a stimulant, which gives you energy and helps you wake up. Other stimulants are much more harmful, such as illegal drugs like cocaine, but all stimulants speed up your system. Also, a stimulant can be anything that arouses action. When Pearl Harbor was attacked, it was a stimulant that drove America into World War II.

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Vocabulary lists containing stimulant

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Caffeine acts as a muscle stimulant and can increase heart rate in some people.

From Science Daily • May 18, 2026

Of these, about 22,000 hectares are legal -- grown to be chewed as a stimulant, brewed into a tea thought to combat altitude sickness or used in religious rituals.

From Barron's • Nov. 21, 2025

The school told Gansky’s mother that the girl should see a psychiatrist, who diagnosed her with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, and prescribed a stimulant.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 20, 2025

So, Gomez sent them home with an antibiotic and an appetite stimulant.

From Los Angeles Times • Sep. 25, 2025

It was their delight, their folly, their anodyne, their intellectual stimulant.

From "1984" by George Orwell

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