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subcontractor

American  
[suhb-kon-trak-ter, suhb-kon-, suhb-kuhn-trak-ter] / sʌbˈkɒn træk tər, ˈsʌbˌkɒn-, ˌsʌb kənˈtræk tər /

noun

subcontractors plural
  1. Law. a person who or business that contracts to provide some service or material necessary for the performance of another's contract.

  2. a person or business firm contracted to do part of another's work.


subcontractor British  
/ ˌsʌbkənˈtræktə /

noun

  1. a person, company, etc, that enters into a subcontract, esp a firm that undertakes to complete part of another's contract

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of subcontractor

First recorded in 1835–45; sub- + contractor

Explanation

A subcontractor is someone who agrees to perform part of a larger job. If you've been hired to renovate a house but you're not an expert plumber, you could hire a subcontractor to install new pipes. If you were building a new house, you might hire a contractor to do the job. While the contractor would be responsible for the entire project, she might pay subcontractors to do specific tasks, like digging the foundation, installing windows, or wiring the new house for electricity. You would pay the contractor for the whole project, and she would pay the subcontractors for the work they performed.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A complex array of financial levers exist to help everyone involved, from lenders and investors down to the lowliest subcontractor, to minimize their exposure should things fall apart.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 3, 2026

The companies that managed the site—Acquisition Logistics and its subcontractor Akima Global Services—failed to provide many of the basics required under its contract with ICE, Escobar and detainees said.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 14, 2026

A subcontractor unfamiliar with modular construction might bid a project higher than they otherwise would to compensate for the uncertainty.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 14, 2026

It is also already a subcontractor on Space Force projects likely to get rolled up into the Golden Dome program, Canaccord Genuity analyst Austin Moeller told Barron’s.

From Barron's Jan. 23, 2026

My dad fixed me up with the electrical subcontractor on his construction project, and right away I found myself wiring hotel rooms.

From "Hole in My Life" by Jack Gantos

When developers are sued, they frequently bring in their subcontractors, engineering firms and inspectors as third-party defendants.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 10, 2026

The agency maintained networks of contractors and subcontractors, often smaller local groups that employed local community members.

From Slate Jun. 9, 2026

Last year, 61% of HawkEye’s revenue came from such customers, or through subcontractors also working with agencies.

From The Wall Street Journal May 7, 2026

The law seeks to counter companies offloading responsibility onto subcontractors by requiring them to identify and prevent any risks toward human rights as well as the environment throughout their production chain, including overseas.

From Barron's Feb. 19, 2026

Building contracts were like gold, and Uncle John happened to know some of the managers who were hiring these subcontractors.

From "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind" by William Kamkwamba

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