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subcommittee

American  
[suhb-kuh-mit-ee] / ˈsʌb kəˌmɪt i /

noun

  1. a secondary committee appointed out of a main committee.


subcommittee British  
/ ˈsʌbkəˌmɪtɪ /

noun

  1. a distinct and often subordinate division of a committee

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of subcommittee

First recorded in 1600–10; sub- + committee


Explanation

When a big working group of people breaks down into smaller groups, those are subcommittees. In government, subcommittees help legislators focus on specific issues, like agriculture or education. The word subcommittee adds the prefix sub-, or "under," to committee — the main committee, or group, is like an umbrella that encompasses every subcommittee below it. You might be on the "wacky candid photos" subcommittee of the Yearbook Club, meaning you're focusing on finding goofy pictures of your classmates, but you're also part of the larger yearbook group. U.S. senators who are on the Appropriations Committee will also be part of a subcommittee, like Science, Labor, or Energy.

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Vocabulary lists containing subcommittee

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Congresswoman Young Kim, the chairwoman of the subcommittee, opened the hearing by warning Americans: "If you travel to China, Beijing may take you hostage as leverage in diplomatic negotiation."

From BBC ● Sep. 17, 2026

The back-to-back hearings—before a House subcommittee in the morning, before moving to a Senate panel in the afternoon—were scheduled to examine the court’s budget request.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 14, 2026

Speaking to a congressional subcommittee on April 16 about the outbreak, Kennedy noted that companies usually comply with recalls right away.

From Salon ● Jun. 22, 2026

At an arts and parks subcommittee meeting Tuesday morning, some members of the public urged Jurado to act and introduce the ordinance for a vote, while others encouraged her to drop it.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 9, 2026

For example, when Baker listed the total spent on carriage rental, the subcommittee demanded the names of the people who rode in the carriages.

From "The Devil in the White City" by Erik Larson

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