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subcontinent

American  
[suhb-kon-tn-uhnt, suhb-kon-] / sʌbˈkɒn tn ənt, ˈsʌbˌkɒn- /

noun

  1. a large, relatively self-contained landmass forming a subdivision of a continent.

    The Himalayas arose when what is now the Indian subcontinent collided with the Eurasian Plate during the Cretaceous period.

  2. a large landmass, such as Greenland, that is smaller than any of the usually recognized continents.


subcontinent British  
/ ˌsʌbkɒntɪˈnɛntəl, sʌbˈkɒntɪnənt /

noun

  1. a large land mass that is a distinct part of a continent, such as India is of Asia

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of subcontinent

First recorded in 1860–65; sub- + continent

Explanation

A large and distinct section of a continent can be called a subcontinent. Many subcontinents are separated from the rest of a continent by geographical features. One of the most well-known subcontinents is the Indian subcontinent, which was once the country of India, but today includes Pakistan and Bangladesh. This area makes up a large section of Asia, in the form of a long peninsula that sits on a separate tectonic plate from the rest of the continent. Alaska is another subcontinent, geographically separate from the rest of North America.

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Vocabulary lists containing subcontinent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

While it belonged to the extinct madtsoiidae family, researchers say it represents a unique lineage that originated on the Indian subcontinent.

From Science Daily • Apr. 29, 2026

DIA’s brief to Congress didn’t mention the group on the Indian subcontinent at all.

From Slate • Apr. 21, 2026

Energy-rich Turkmenistan, one of the world's most reclusive and sealed-off states, has stated its desire to diversify its exports towards Europe and the Indian subcontinent.

From Barron's • Apr. 21, 2026

After they crashed out of a chaotic 1996 World Cup on the subcontinent, Smith's England career was over at the age of 32.

From BBC • Dec. 2, 2025

But then a quarter of a billion people, a whole subcontinent, rallied behind Gandhi—and they twisted the British lion’s tail!

From "The Autobiography of Malcolm X" by Alex Malcolm X;Hailey

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