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subcritical

American  
[suhb-krit-i-kuhl] / sʌbˈkrɪt ɪ kəl /

adjective

  1. Physics. pertaining to a state, value, or quantity that is less than critical, especially to a mass of radioactive material.

  2. being of less than critical importance.


subcritical British  
/ sʌbˈkrɪtɪkəl /

adjective

  1. physics (of a nuclear reaction, power station, etc) having or involving a chain reaction that is not self-sustaining; not yet critical

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of subcritical

First recorded in 1940–45; sub- + critical


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The U.S. has been modernizing its warheads with subcritical testing that produces zero nuclear yield.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 17, 2025

"Or he is talking about subcritical tests, but I don't think he has mastered that level of technology," she added, referring to low-yield tests authorised by the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

From Barron's ● Oct. 30, 2025

National Nuclear Security Administration, which oversees the U.S. nuclear arsenal, announced in June that the United States is open to having international observers monitor the subcritical experiments.

From Reuters ● Oct. 10, 2023

Scorpius will be fully assembled in an underground complex at the facility formerly known as the Nevada Test Site, where scientists have been conducting subcritical experiments since 1995 and nuclear testing dates to 1951.

From Washington Times ● Oct. 5, 2023

They found the fissionables magazine, and in it plenty of plutonium, each subcritical slug in a five-hundred-pound collapsium canister.

From The Cosmic Computer by H. Beam Piper

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