population

[ pop-yuh-ley-shuh n ]

/ ˌpɒp yəˈleɪ ʃən /

noun

the total number of persons inhabiting a country, city, or any district or area.

the body of inhabitants of a place: The population of the city opposes the addition of fluorides to the drinking water.

the number or body of inhabitants in a place belonging to a specific social, cultural, socioeconomic, ethnic, or racial subgroup: the native population; the working-class population.

Statistics. any finite or infinite aggregation of individuals, not necessarily animate, subject to a statistical study.

Ecology.

the assemblage of a specific type of organism living in a given area.
all the individuals of one species in a given area.

the act or process of populating: Population of the interior was hampered by dense jungles.

Nearby words

Origin of population

First recorded in 1570–80, population is from the Late Latin word populātiōn- (stem of populātiō). See populate, -ion

Related forms

pop·u·la·tion·al, adjectivepop·u·la·tion·less, adjectivere·pop·u·la·tion, nounsub·pop·u·la·tion, noun

su·per·pop·u·la·tion, noun

Can be confusedpopulace population populous

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

British Dictionary definitions for subpopulation (1 of 2)

subpopulation

/ (ˌsʌbpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən) /

noun

statistics a subgroup of a statistical population

British Dictionary definitions for subpopulation (2 of 2)

population

/ (ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən) /

noun

(sometimes functioning as plural) all the persons inhabiting a country, city, or other specified place

the number of such inhabitants

(sometimes functioning as plural) all the people of a particular race or class in a specific areathe Chinese population of San Francisco

the act or process of providing a place with inhabitants; colonization

ecology a group of individuals of the same species inhabiting a given area

astronomy either of two main groups of stars classified according to age and location. Population I consists of younger metal-rich hot white stars, many occurring in galactic clusters and forming the arms of spiral galaxies. Stars of population II are older, the brightest being red giants, and are found in the centre of spiral and elliptical galaxies in globular clusters

Also called: universe statistics the entire finite or infinite aggregate of individuals or items from which samples are drawn

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for subpopulation

population

1610s, from Late Latin populationem (nominative populatio) "a people; a multitude," as if from Latin populus "a people" (see people (n.)). Population explosion is first attested 1953.

Medicine definitions for subpopulation

population

[ pŏp′yə-lā′shən ]

n.

The total number of people inhabiting a specific area.

The set of individuals, items, or data from which a statistical sample is taken.

All the organisms that constitute a specific group or occur in a specified habitat.

Science definitions for subpopulation

population

[ pŏp′yə-lā′shən ]

A group of individuals of the same species occupying a particular geographic area. Populations may be relatively small and closed, as on an island or in a valley, or they may be more diffuse and without a clear boundary between them and a neighboring population of the same species. For species that reproduce sexually, the members of a population interbreed either exclusively with members of their own population or, where populations intergrade, to a greater degree than with members of other populations. See also deme.