subsist
Americanverb (used without object)
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to exist; continue in existence.
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to remain alive; live, as on food, resources, etc.
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to have existence in, or by reason of, something.
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to reside, lie, or consist (usually followed byin ).
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Philosophy.
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to have timeless or abstract existence, as a number, relation, etc.
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to have existence, especially independent existence.
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verb (used with object)
verb
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(often foll by on) to be sustained; manage to live
to subsist on milk
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to continue in existence
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(foll by in) to lie or reside by virtue (of); consist
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philosophy
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to exist as a concept or relation rather than a fact
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to be conceivable
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obsolete (tr) to provide with support
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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subsistsimple
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subsistssimple
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have subsistedperfect
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has subsistedperfect
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are subsistingprogressive
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am subsistingprogressive
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is subsistingprogressive
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have been subsistingperfect progressive
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has been subsistingperfect progressive
Past
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subsistedsimple
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had subsistedperfect
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was subsistingprogressive
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were subsistingprogressive
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had been subsistingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of subsist
1540–50; < Latin subsistere to remain, equivalent to sub- sub- + sistere to stand, make stand; see stand
Explanation
When you subsist, you keep yourself alive. Since most airlines have stopped serving food, many travelers are forced to subsist on little packets of pretzels, even on long flights. To subsist is to feed yourself, or keep yourself going, especially when you just barely manage to do so. A hunger striker might subsist on only water for weeks, and people in developing countries often have to subsist on small rations of rice or grain. Subsist comes from the Latin word subsistere, "to stand firm," but sometimes subsisting makes people feel like they are barely standing, rather than firmly standing.
Vocabulary lists containing subsist
Vocabulary from an excerpt from "Confessions of a 30-Year-Old Gamer," by Ta-Nehisi Paul Coates
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Scythe
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The Awakening
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Subsist on beans and tap water so you can set aside money for retirement.
From The Guardian • Apr. 21, 2020
Subsist on the surplus produce of the country, ib.
From An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Garnier, Germain
Remember, Man, 'The Universal Cause Acts not by partial, but by general laws;' And makes what happiness we justly call Subsist, not in the good of one, but all.
From The Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Volume 1 by Gilfillan, George
"Remember more, the Universal Cause Acts not by partial, but by general laws; And makes what happiness we justly call, Subsist, not in the good of one, but ALL.'"
From Homes of American Statesmen With Anecdotical, Personal, and Descriptive Sketches by Various
Thus he was Deprived of his Intended Means of Earning a Living, and as he had no other Accomplishment he was Forced to Subsist on Charity.
From The Wit and Humor of America, Volume III. (of X.) by Wilder, Marshall Pinckney
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
