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Synonyms

harrowing

American  
[har-oh-ing] / ˈhær oʊ ɪŋ /

adjective

  1. extremely disturbing or distressing; grievous.

    a harrowing experience.

    Synonyms:
    heartbreaking, agonizing, painful

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of harrowing

First recorded in 1800–10; harrow 1 + -ing 2

Explanation

Being attacked by a hungry shark or being chased by an unruly mob on the streets can be described as harrowing, which means "provoking feelings of fear or horror." The adjective harrowing is often used to describe a firsthand experience that is terrifying, such as a harrowing drive home in icy weather, but it can also refer to a secondhand experience, such as reading or watching something that is very frightening or disturbing. If you read someone’s account of being shipwrecked in Antarctica, you might describe that as a harrowing story. A harrowing experience typically unfolds over a period of time. For example, if you bump into a shark while swimming, that’s merely scary. If the shark attacks you, then it becomes a harrowing ordeal.

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Vocabulary lists containing harrowing

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

An uncle and his nephew had a harrowing experience Monday afternoon when the engine on their two-seat plane died, forcing them to make an emergency landing on Huntington State Beach.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 28, 2026

While the situations Ms. Abrams describes look harrowing on paper, the music never makes you feel it.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 21, 2026

Beck took a pass at the late Elliott Smith’s ghostly “Needle in The Hay,” used to harrowing effect in the same film, and later Love’s “Alone Again, Or”.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 11, 2026

A local teachers' union has told the BBC of its "relief" - but families say the ordeal has been harrowing and they are still waiting to be reunited with their loved ones.

From BBC Jul. 11, 2026

Red had waited too long to interpret Toomer’s harrowing walk down the center of the bus.

From "The Great Santini" by Pat Conroy

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